The American Renaissance: An American Style of Writing

The American Renaissance, a period which spanned from the 1830s to the end of the Civil War, is widely acknowledged as the establishment of America’s literary history. Despite their usage of classical styles such as Romanticism and Gothicism, the writers of the aforementioned era (Ralph Waldo Emerson, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, Herman Melville) succeeded in producing original works that were eventually regarded as the foundations of American literature (Michaels and Pease, 1989, p.127).The writings of these authors were noted mainly for their deviation from the restraints associated with established writing and philosophical disciplines, as well as criticism of prevailing norms and standards. Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter (1850), for instance, spoke out against Puritan hypocrisy (Gedge, 2003, p. 101). Thoreau’s works, which constantly emphasized the virtue of simplicity, challenged the American values of confor mity and success in terms of monetary gain (Kirklighter and Okawa, 2002, p. 60).In the process, the American Renaissance reflected the transition of the United States from being a British colony to a sovereign nation (Michaels and Pease, 1989, p. 10). The independence of their country left the Founding Fathers with the task of creating a political identity that was different from that of Great Britain. The writers of the American Renaissance, meanwhile, felt the need to declare cultural independence from Britain (Madsen, 1998, p. 70). To attain this goal, they came up with an â€Å"American style† of writing. The United States in the Antebellum EraThe 18th century was characterized with immense optimism on the part of the American people. The triumph of the American Revolution instilled in them a buoyant belief in human perfectibility (Cirtautas, 1997, p. 66). They likewise embraced democracy and its lofty ideal of equality regardless of class and education (Dietze, 1995, p. 59). Technological advances such as the telegraph, the railroad, the steamship and the turnpike resulted in immense economic growth by making the exchange of goods and services faster and more efficient (Abrams, 2004, p.17). Innovations like photography and powered presses stimulated the growth of American cultural life through the mass production of inexpensive books, journals and newspapers (Benesch, 2002, p. 56). The above-mentioned achievements, however, failed to address certain needs of American society. Despite its strong emphasis on egalitarianism, democracy failed to improve the lot of many disenfranchised Americans. In addition, several Americans became increasingly disillusioned with their culture’s fixation on material wealth and social respectability.Worse, the institutions that were supposed to guide the American public – religion, government, school and the family – were either too indifferent or perpetuated the materialistic and pretentious natur e of American society. â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy:† Democracy for the White Educated Male Although the Declaration of Independence held that â€Å"all men are created equal,† law and custom reserved this impartiality for the white educated male. Only white men from well-off families were allowed to pursue an education, own property and or vote. Women and African-Americans, in sharp contrast, remained marginalized.White men can batter, rape and or kill slaves with impunity. Furthermore, the lack of incriminating evidence did not spare slaves from punishment for alleged crimes (Stone, Epstein, and Sunstein, 1992, p. 504). Such a flawed model of democracy was later referred to as â€Å"Jacksonian democracy. † President Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) was a leader of contrasting principles – he staunchly advocated popular democracy and individual liberty, as well as slavery and Indian removal (Tyler, 1944, p. 21). Despite his key roles in the War of 1812 and the F irst Seminole War, Jackson’s inaugural speech contained the following words:I believe that man can be elevated†¦and as he does he becomes more God-like in his character and capable of governing himself. Let us go on elevating our people, perfecting our institutions, until democracy shall reach such a point of perfection that we can acclaim with truth that the voice of the people is the voice of God. (p. 22) Jackson’s ascension into high office despite his conflicting values was eventually used as a metaphor to describe the duplicitous form of democracy that prevailed during his time (Haskell and Teichgraeber, 1996, p. 192).In the context of â€Å"Jacksonian democracy,† only the white educated male had the right to life, liberty and happiness. Women, the poor and minorities, on the other hand, had no other choice but to resign themselves to their disenfranchised state. While all human beings are supposedly born free, they are not necessarily equal. Richer an d More Miserable Than Ever Even if the United States managed to obtain political sovereignty from Great Britain, traces of British societal norms are still present in American culture. Foremost among these customs are materialism and the fixation with outside appearances.Many wealthy Americans openly flaunted their wealth by assuming lifestyles that both emulated and rivaled those of the European aristocracy (Craven, 2003, p. 287). In the process, they became the symbol of success, respectability and industry. The poor, on the other hand, were dismissed as lazy and ignorant. Such a way of thinking proved to be very erroneous – most economic opportunities in Antebellum America were available only for white men. This, however, was not an assurance that they would have a decent life. Many entrepreneurs, especially plantation owners in the South, preferred slaves over hired hands.Furthermore, many white laborers were subjected to appalling working conditions. They toiled for near ly 14 hours a day in unsafe workplaces for wages that sometimes come in the form of cheap liquor (Reynolds, 1989, p. 352). Spiritual Emptiness Antebellum America saw the rise of Unitarian Christianity. The latter was a form of Christian humanism – it sought to realize the potential divinity in human nature. Unitarians believed that the highest form of worship was the celebration of human dignity through the discovery and maximization of an individual’s faculties and powers (Howe, 2007, p.614). Thus, many American Protestants during the aforementioned era used the humanistic spirit of Unitarianism to nurture many aspects of their country’s intellectual life and social reform. Schoolteacher Dorothea Dix, for instance, campaigned tirelessly for humane living conditions in insane asylums. Another educator, Horace Mann, instituted several important reforms in the American public school system (Howe, 2007, p. 615). Some thinkers, however, felt disenchanted with the ap parent coldness of Unitarianism.They felt that Unitarianism were so rational that they failed to address the emotional and spiritual needs of their followers. Emerson, for example, called for a creed which was sensuous and integrative but did not rely on tradition. He believed that Unitarianism’s strict emphasis on constitution and institution further divided society by promoting the law of the many. Because Unitarianism neglected the integrated world of the imagination, there was a big possibility that the law of the many would turn into the tyranny of the many (Nigro, 1984, p.45). The American Style of Writing: Breaking Away from the Status Quo The American Renaissance echoed the political, economic and social changes that were taking place in the Antebellum-era United States. Although the writers of the American Renaissance used classical styles such as Romanticism and Gothicism, their works reflected their deviation from the restraints associated with these writing and ph ilosophical disciplines. Their writings likewise criticized prevailing norms and standards in American society.In the process, the authors of the American Renaissance were able to challenge their audiences to confront the changes and responsibilities that are associated with sovereignty. Crossovers Many writers of the American Renaissance combined classical and contemporary styles in their works. As a result, they were able to openly discuss topics that were considered sensitive during their time. The writings of Whitman, for instance, were a blend of â€Å"romanticism (and) the open road of modernist form, vision and experiment† (McQuade, et al. , 1998, p. 1146).Such a bold and contradictory manner of writing complemented his candor about sexuality. Whitman’s poem The Sleepers (1881), for example, candidly discussed the taboo subject of masturbation. Sex manuals in the 19th century warned that masturbation was an indicator of insanity. Clergymen, meanwhile, denounced the act as a sin. Masturbators, therefore, were referred to in the aforementioned poem as â€Å"sick-gray (onanists)† (Killingsworth, 2007, p. 45). The term â€Å"onanist† was an allusion to the biblical figure of Onan, condemned by God for spilling his seed upon the ground (Genesis 38: 8-10).Contrary to popular belief during his time, Whitman regarded masturbation as normal. He hailed the masturbator as the natural man – the â€Å"spontaneous me† who was liberated from the repressiveness of convention. This release (â€Å"The souse upon me of my lover by the sea, as I lie willing and naked†) eventually culminated in the ejaculation of semen (â€Å"It has done its work – I toss it carefully to fall where it may†). Given Whitman’s aforementioned attitude towards masturbation, the poem viewed semen (â€Å"this bunch pluck’d at random from myself†) with nonchalance (Killingsworth, 2007, p. 45). Unmasking the Hypocris ySome writers of the American Renaissance attacked the deceitful norms of their society. The bigoted views of Puritan America on morality are one of the main features in The Scarlet Letter. A young woman named Hester Prynne was made to wear a scarlet â€Å"A† embroidered on her chest as punishment for adultery. Apart from having an illegitimate child as a result of her indiscretion, she also had to endure ostracism from her contemptuous neighbors. Her cruelest tormentors were the community’s Puritan elders, who believed that sin was something that should be punished and suppressed (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 44).Hester’s paramour, Arthur Dimmesdale, made her face guilt and shame alone for fear that his reputation as a righteous minister would be tarnished (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 58). Dimmesdale was Hawthorne’s way of showing audiences that even the most respectable people can be guilty of the worst acts of wrongdoing. Despite his religious background, Dimmesdale ha d an extramarital affair with Hester, who happened to be a married woman. Worse, he refused to take responsibility for his fault. Although their religion espoused forgiveness and compassion towards sinners, the Puritan elders harangued Hester endlessly.Hester and Pearl: Symbols of Change. Ironically, it was Hester and her illegitimate daughter Pearl who served as the symbols of change in The Scarlet Letter. It is revealed in Chapter V that although Hester was free to leave Boston and start a new life elsewhere, she opted not to (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 68). Indeed, leaving Boston for good seemed to be the best option for Hester – she could finally get rid of her scarlet â€Å"A† symbol and live as a respectable woman again. But running away meant acknowledging that the letter was a mark of shame and was therefore something she was trying to escape from.Staying in Boston, on the other hand, meant that she was denouncing society’s power over her by not denying the exi stence of her past sin (Hawthorne, 1994, p. 67). Pearl also served as a reminder of the importance of individuality and honesty to one’s self. In Chapter XVIII, Hester and Dimmesdale finally decided to take Pearl with them and flee to the colony. Before leaving, Hester removed the scarlet letter and tried to throw it into the stream – it landed on the far side instead (Hawthorne, 1994, 172). Pearl however, refused to cross the stream until her mother promised to reattach the scarlet letter (Hawthorne, 1994, p.180). Indeed, dishonesty with one’s self will remove characteristics that a status quo considers to be deviant, but are also integral parts of who an individual is. Conclusion The American Renaissance produced an American style of writing. The works that fell under this style deviated from the restraints associated with established writing and philosophical disciplines, as well as criticism of prevailing norms and standards. In the process, the writers of t he American Renaissance succeeded in challenging their audiences to confront the changes and responsibilities that are associated with sovereignty.As free people, they must create their own national identity instead of depending on British norms and standards. References Abrams, R. E. (2004). Landscape and Ideology in American Renaissance Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Benesch, K. (2002). Romantic Cyborgs: Authorship and Technology in the American Renaissance. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Cirtautas, A. M. (1997). The Polish Solidarity Movement: Revolution, Democracy and Natural Rights. New York: Routledge. Craven, W. (2003). American Art: History and Culture.New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Dietze, G. (1995). In Defense of Property. Lanham: University Press of America. Gedge, K. E. (2003). Without Benefit of Clergy: Women and the Pastoral Relationship in Nineteenth-Century American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press US. Haskell, T. L. , & Teichgraeber, R. F. (1996). The Culture of the Market. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hawthorne, N. (1994). The Scarlet Letter. London: Penguin Books. Howe, D. W. (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. New York: Oxford University Press.Killingsworth, M. J. (2007). The Cambridge Introduction to Walt Whitman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kirklighter, C. , & Okawa, G. Y. (2002). Traversing the Democratic Borders of the Essay. Albany: SUNY Press. Madsen, D. L. (1998). American Exceptionalism. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. McQuade, D. , et al. (1998). The Harper Single Volume American Literature (3rd ed. ). Harlow: Pearson-Longman. Michaels, W. B. , & Pease, D. E. (1989). The American Renaissance Reconsidered. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Nigro, A. J.(1984). The Diagonal Line: Separation and Reparation in American Literature. Bridgewater: Susquehanna University Press. Reynolds, D. S. (1989). Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville (6th ed. ). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Stone, G. R. , Epstein, R. A. , & Sunstein, C. R. (1992). The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Tyler, A. F. (1944). Freedom’s Ferment: Phases of American Social History to 1860. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Popular music in America: The beat goes on Essay

The electric atmosphere the first time I attended a live concert show makes for fond memories. The Kongos will remain to be my favorite band as they were the main act. I had never attended a live concert before but with the suggestion from my friends for some not to miss chance, I had to give in. From the beckoning Neon lights at the entrance to the long lines of radiant fans dressed in all manner of the Kongos regalia, I could tell I was in for a show of my life . The show took place in an amphitheatre. Inside, the venue was packed and being my first time, I had some mixed reactions on being in such a crowded place. Beer seemed to be the prescribed fluid as almost everyone had a Can and its effect on the crowd could be felt. The deafening boom from the speakers placed all around the venue made communication hard. One had to lean in to their partner and talk loudly in order to be heard. Never had I encountered such levels of noise. The band playing on stage took their bows marking their climax with a frenzied performance that consisted of heavy instrumentals. My ears were ringing by the time the stage lights went off. For me that signaled the end of the concert but I was wrong. I later came to know its called the opening act. The crowd erupted into deafening screams which left me confused as soon as the lights went off and in a fluid motion, the packed audience welcomed the main act in this case the Kongos with their song â€Å"Hey I know† (Campbell, 2013). The Kongos are a South-African alternative Rock Band consisting of four brothers Jesse (percussion, drums and vocals), Johnny (keyboard, accordion and vocals), Dylan (lap slide guitar, vocals and bass guitar) and Daniel Kongos (guitar and vocals). One could tell the chemistry of the brothers at work. By this time I had gotten used to the loud sound at the venue and was enjoying myself. The drums were almost tribal with heavy animation from Jesse and skilled fusion with the slide guitar. â€Å"Sex On the Radio† came next with the heavy drums and the accordion (Campbell, 2013). The performance of â€Å"Kids These Days† had the audience singing along in a slow drunken way marked with cacophony and ending with a pounding finish. The atmosphere was changed with a slow song this time â€Å"Take Me back† which was characterized by harmonized vocals accompanied by an accordion. The â€Å"Escape had to be the best performance for me where Jesse applied expressive vocal. The beat in this case was still prominent but less thumping. At this time, the crowd was in a frenzy and was clapping along. The rapper energetic song â€Å"I’m Only Joking† had to be the song with the most energy than the rest as every member of the band was jumping with the crowd jumping with them(Campbell, 2013). Two Beatles cover songs were well done and a timely surprise. â€Å"Come Together† was marked by speedy raps from Mo Gordon an addition to the set with a percolating tension. â€Å"Get Back† was played with a lot of excitement and energy where the guitars were scrubbing, organ swirling and the drums wailing with more to come. The closing was â€Å"Come With Me Now† where the crowd sang along all through the song and the band played it for all the song is worth. The bassist and singer Dylan whipped his hair all around during the song. The show was great. The band was high energy, the vocals great, a driving rhythm and high skilled musicianship which made for a great first concert evening. I look forward to attending more shows in the future. References Campbell, M. (2013).  Popular music in America: The beat goes on. Source document

Management Report on Effective International Management Essay

Management Report on Effective International Management - Essay Example This, in essence, suggests that management strategies and controls effective in one country may not necessarily be effective in another country (or even dysfunctional or completely ineffective). Such cross-cultural differences may arise internally, for instance by influencing the work-related behaviors of certain employees, and the interface between external labor market and the organization, such as retaining and recruiting employees. In the past, scholars have concluded numerous empirical studies focusing on the relationship between the national culture and the various aspects of management, such as strategic decision-making and long-term planning. However, only a portion of these studies critically examines the relation between national culture and effective global management of organizations. Such studies are limited in use, especially when designing the structure and operation of control management in multinational organizations (Higgs). The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive managerial report to the senior management of an information and technology company operating in China and France, emphasizing on effective international management for optimal and successful operation of the organization in the two countries. Introduction The debate over the organizational need for multinational enterprises to become increasingly similar to those in the subsidiary stations as been persistent. Determining factors such as the growing importance of multinational enterprises, technological convergence, and the institutionalization of international corporate standards such as the ERP system and the ISO 9000 contribute to isomorphic tendencies of multinationals. In recent times however, some researchers claim that the global spread of managerial concepts such as decentralization and downsizing, as well as shareholder-value concepts are increasingly making organizations similar in a global context. However, a faction of other researchers has opposed the vie ws of isomorphism, emphasizing on the resilience of national cultures. According to them, the difference of institutions at the national level results in persistent heterogeneity among other organizations in different countries, regardless of operating in the same industry and subject to similar external influences (Adler, Doklor, and Redding, 2001:297). From this viewpoint, in different national contexts, effective international management should have significant different results at the organizational level. Such studies are contradictory, especially in efforts to determine which perspective receives the backing of empirical tests. Framing the issue of effective international management in such instances as either leading to divergence or convergence seems like a rhetoric trick, but it an excellent starting point for this management report. This paper seeks to examine critically the aspects of management with emphasis on multinational organizations in China and France, with emphas is on the national cultures of the two countries, as well as external factors such as business policies and regulations (Higgs). China China is among the widely recognized countries currently experiencing vast profitability and economic growth. The country is capable of producing goods more efficiently and effectively than most of the other countries in the world. The country has a Gross Domestic Product

WConference Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WConference Question - Essay Example As such, there is a close relationship between human being and the art and hence the art always has a personal appealing to human. The art mostly reveals, through creativity, the side of the world that is interesting but we cannot see or experience in any other way except through art. Plato agrees with me by stating that it is ill advised for people to indulge in both mimetic and narrative representations in the place of art. As such, he demonstrated that arts are the best way that communicates a message from its originality. I am of the opinion that the art is an inseparable characteristic of the society. It is through art that the voiceless in the society can get a voice. Creativities that is demonstrated by the art explain the type of society the people are living. Every person in th society requires to study humanity and the art. This is because the only way to understand the norms and traditions of a given community is by embracing their arts and culture. A good example of how important the art is is the Nkisi sculpture that unites people in DRC. These arts are integral part of the society and hence humanities should be taught in school ion order to safeguard our

What is the connection between transgendered individuals and masculine Thesis

What is the connection between transgendered individuals and masculine violence - Thesis Example The story explores how the trans-gendered’s inability to identify his sex and sexual orientation invites the masculine violence, where the trans-gendered has to undergo severe butchery, physical assault, abdication, mental torture, agony and finally murder at the hands of the cruel and vindictive killers. The film reveals how males turn aggressive and violent towards the trans-gendered because of their attempt to declare them as males and developing relationships with females. Since the trans-gendered individuals attempt to deceit the girls, the males justify their nefarious act of raping and battering them in order to bring them to terms as well as for saving the females to go into the hands of the trans-gendered. The same is applied to the film under analysis. It has aptly been observed that humans undergo some unpleasant incidents in their childhood, which turn them psychologically disturbed ones for the rest of their life. It is particularly the case with child rape and domestic violence, which leave indelible horrible impact on the innocent minds of the children. The same is applied to the purported trans-gendered Brandon Tina, who was excessively raped by his obnoxious uncle for many years during his childhood, which created feelings of fear and hatred for the male stratum of society. The same happened because of the posthumous death of his father, which made the entire family insecure and unsafe amongst the wolves-like relatives and neighbors. Since the wretched uncle’s continuous raping developed disliking for the male stratum at large in the heart of the poor Brandon, she consequently started taking interest in females, and mistakenly started considering him as belonging to the male gender. Thus, he developed friendship with males in his locality, and dated females without revealing his real sex and anatomy. His developing

Changes in Maro environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Changes in Maro environment - Essay Example Wal-Mart in Mexico was impacted due to the 1994 currency crisis. Due to currency crisis, the interest rate was decreased in the Unites States as a result of which the amount of net capital inflows in Mexico was adversely impacted. With this macroeconomic variables’ impact, Wal-Mart’s credit position was affected which brought the firm in unstable position through increased level of cost and decreased productivity. The case of Wal-Mart in Mexico is a practical implication of the political decisions’ impact, which is a macroeconomic factor, upon the operations of a firm (Oxelheim, Wihlborg, & Zhang, 2009). The similarity between the strategies adopted by McDonald’s in China and Wal-Mart in Mexico is that both the firm strived to come out of certain adverse consequences of the macro environment and succeed in the respective markets. The difference between the strategies is that McDonald’s followed ‘customer driven’ strategy whereas Wal-Mart followed ‘competition driven’ strategy. This is because McDonald’s focused on implementing various ways of winning customers’ belief, while on the other hand, Wal-Mart concentrated on gaining competitive advantage through adoption of various innovative strategies such as opening up of banks in its stores. In the case of McDonald’s expansion strategy in China, the Chinese governmental policies towards foreign companies attempting to acquire China’s natural resources impacted upon the firm’s cost during entering the market as they had to make use of channels for avoiding this entry barrier. Utilization of channels accompanied extra cost for the company and also in certain cases, the firm had to compromise with its business structure for reducing the entry barriers. Again the case of Wal-Mart’s expansion strategy in Mexico had been highly impacted due to the trading situations between Mexico and the US resulting in various

Abortion, war, and capital punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abortion, war, and capital punishment - Essay Example The best thing to reduce cases of killings is to ban any form of killing be it in war, abortion, capital punishment etc. this would play a major role in reducing cases of deaths as all people who will commit any form of murder will face the full force of the law. There is no individual or body that should have the right to take the life of any person. Many cases have arose where a person is found guilty and sentenced to capital punishment and after appealing the case the person is then found innocent. This illustrate that it is hard to determine if the person is supposed to be killed or not (Korsgaard, 2008, p.189). War has also seen loss of thousands lives of innocent people. This calls for universal reshuffle of laws that have anything to do with taking away human life. My argument surrounds along the deontology rights where everyone has a duty to take care of his life without any outside interference. People should only be responsible for their rights and life and no third party should interfere through making decisions to take away their lives (Korsgaard 2008, p.

Patriot act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Patriot act - Essay Example While supporters of the law claims that the law is meant to aid the investigations and arrests of terrorists, its opponents argue that although the law was meant to improve security in the US, it has bestowed the government with too much power that threatens the civil rights and puts democracy at trial. The first account that faces the controversy of the Act involves they way in which the law was passed. The law was passed very quickly, barely one month after the September 11th terror attack. The deliberation of the provision of the act was done in less than 48 hours. This brings in the issue of whether the law was well discussed and evaluated before being passed by the congress. For any Act to be passed into law there is a need to have a comprehensive review of its impact and implication. The law has to be in line with other laws taking consideration of the possibility of contradicting other laws. For instance, the law gives powers to homeland security in regard to surveillance and search and seizure in its operations. However, this tends to contradict several civil liberties enjoyed in the country and which are guaranteed by the constitution. For instance, although the Patriotic Act allows the law enforcement the power to surveillance, search and seizure, the law seems to undermine the right to privacy. Although the constitution does not spell out on the issue of privacy, many Supreme Court decisions have supported the right to privacy. In addition, the power to invade ones premise to search without notification is seen as violation of people’s right to privacy (Greenwald, 2006). In another dimension, the law has also been viewed as an avenue to achieve other hidden agendas by the law enforcement agencies. For instance, instead of the law enforces invading suspects’ homes just for the search of terrorism activities, the law enforcers can take advantage and use the law to achieve their own personal goals. Additionally, it has been argued that the law

Reserach Report and Problem Analysis Report Essay

Reserach Report and Problem Analysis Report - Essay Example The audit led to a loss of a lot of money for Mrs. Roadway because she did not have any paperwork like a VAT invoice from the supplier to substantiate that she had paid VAT. The legal representatives for the Jeffersons Company maintain that she does not have the right to ask for a VAT invoice but they were willing to give her their VAT number. The reason given to Mrs. Roadway by the legal representatives for not providing a VAT invoice (i.e. no other customer has ever requested for a VAT invoice) is not sufficient enough to deny her the invoice. For Mrs. Roadway’s business proposal to be financially viable, she has to be able to reclaim this VAT from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) because the repayment will reduce her borrowings to a manageable level. However, without a valid VAT invoice from Jeffersons, reclaiming the VAT might become problematic. As a corollary this research report will cover the issues of whether a supplier is required to issue an invoice, when it should be issued and what it must contain. CONCLUSION: Value Added Tax (VAT) can be defined as a category of consumer tax charged for any manufactured consumer product. A VAT invoice is usually dispensed to purchasers who give substantial statistics and details to prove that they have an intention to claim back the VAT paid to the government. In order to acquire a VAT invoice there are a set of some very precise pre-details which must appear on the VAT invoice such as the name, address and VAT number of the company or enterprise that provided the merchandises. For continuous and excellent book-keeping, accurate VAT calculations and invoices are required (Ebrill, et al 2001)1 Mrs. Roadway has already made strides to hire a Private Wealth team which has handled her application to HMRC so that she can charge VAT on the leases and reclaim the VAT that she will pay to Jeffersons. As a result, she has the right to request a VAT invoice from Jeffersons solicitors so that she can have the right paper work to help her with the process of reclaiming the VAT. Mrs. Roadway had to needed a VAT invoice from Jeffersons’ solicitors because she had previously gone through problematic experience which was brought about by lack of a VAT invoice. The fact that Jeffersons’ solicitors has never issued a VAT invoice to any of their consumers, will help Mrs. Roadway and build up her case against Jeffersons’ solicitors. The pre-requisites put in place to guide the process of dispatching an invoice for purchases as denoted in Article 33 of the VAT Directive2 might make the process of acquiring a VAT invoice frustrating but it is considered important for regulation purposes. In Mrs. Roadways case, the guidelines denoted in the VAT Directive will help Mrs. Roadway show that she deserves to be issued with a VAT invoice from Jeffersons’ solicitors because as per the VAT Directive a potential beneficiary of VAT refund should be issued with a VAT invoice. REPORT: Primary Sou rce: Staatssecretaris van Financien v Stadeco BV, 2009: A primary ruling in relation to the explanation of art21 (1) (c) of the 6th Council Directive was offered. The ruling was that a VAT invoice should be issued to a potential beneficiary of VAT refund. This was in line with Article 33 of the VAT Directive. HMRC concisely states that a registered VAT member has an obligation to provide any VAT-registered clients with a VAT invoice

Value & Risk Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Value & Risk Management - Assignment Example Value drivers can be defined as elements within a project which improve the product quality, and also minimise costs. These drivers become essential during project management as they provide assistance to auditors on possible value adding elements. The utilisation of value drivers remains fundamental to successful completion of many development projects, within the construction industry. These elements remain fundamental towards ensuring projects remain within their allocated budgetary requirements, and produce satisfactory outcomes. Several value drivers can be identified for the project as defined below Ensure effective project management and delivery Achievement of required financial targets Minimising operation and maintenance costs, and environmental impact for the building Complying with various third party requirements Effective project management Effective project management process involves proper utilisation of available resources as a method of minimising wastage at differ ent project development stages. Effective management remains the most fundamental element for ensuring efficacy in development projects. This involves the proper utilisation of available resources in meeting the requirements of the project as defined in the planning stages. This value driver remains focused at ensuring projects achieves excellence through compliance with required project outcomes. Ensuring presence and application of this value driver remains fundamental to successful project completion. The incorporation of effective management begins with the appointment of a project team. In ensuring effectiveness, the management team should be selected from individuals possessing the essential skills and expertise in the construction industry. The utilisation of independent client advisors could be applied where the team lacks experts in a specified profession, While selecting individuals with essential expertise and skills, a consideration for cost should also be factored to en sure functionality of the team. The team must become fully engaged into the project from the beginning stages. Efficacy in the management skills of the team should be displayed through coordination, integration and communication among the team members, consequently ensuring the team functions as a single unit. Other than communication among team members, external communication with stakeholders remains a fundamental component for ensuring success in development projects. Management teams should involve users, contractors and all members involved in the supply chain delivery continuously, to get their expertise and opinions on the project. The management team should develop an execution plan, which should act as a guideline during the project lifetime. The effectiveness of the team remains the main reason behind utilising a project management team, fully engaged in the operations of the project. The effectiveness should be measured according to the desired industry standards, develop ed by regulatory organisations. Compliance to these regulatory requirements remains a key performance indicator

Web 2.0 Applications Essay Example for Free

Web 2.0 Applications Essay O’Reilly (2006) in his Commencement Speech at UC Berkley , explained that the genuine Web 2. 0 application is the one where there is a proportionality between the number of users and the development of the application. Because of this, it is argued that the core value of Web 2. 0 is being able to effectively harness the innovativeness of everyone in the group. This kind of development is a step forward as compared to the previous state of the internet where the Web as a platform remained a baffling mess of buzzwords with no real clarity. Spolsky(2005) agreed with this stating that Web 2.0 is â€Å"a big, vague, nebulous cloud of pure architectural nothingness† and that â€Å"when people use the term Web 2. 0, I always feel a little bit stupider for the rest of the day. † Although this is obviously true, in this specific sense, the concept of the Web 2. 0 application is nothing new at all to the World Wide Web. The term Web 2. 0 is used when a read-write aspect of the Web is used in a participatory way that actually creates greater shared knowledge for all. It was the widespread adoption of blogs, wikis, MySpace and other read-write techniques that ushered in a common I-write-and-everyone-reads-it usage pattern (Hinchcliffe 2006). The concept of Weblog or Blogging has been defined by Drezner and Farrell (2004) as â€Å"A web page with minimal to no external editing, providing on-line commentary, periodically updated and presented in reverse chronological order, with hyperlinks to other online sources. † Yet even though this definition exists, other researchers such as Nardi et al (2004) express that weblogs currently accessible in the internet have a great diversity that is there is not a single dominant style of activity in the net. Others (Dyrud , Worley Quible, 2005) agree with this but on the hand, they expressed that there is something common to all blogs and that is they are primarily a venue in order to share information (regardless of the amount and manner) between people, groups, and organizations. According to Blood (2000) there are essentially two types of weblog: those that emphasize the diary and comment aspect, and those that emphasize hyperlinks. The former may seek to influence wider public opinion, or merely to raise the profile of the blogger; the latter act as a filter system, looking at what exists on the Web and recommending content that might be of interest to visitors. If bloggers make mistakes in the information they publish, they rely on their peers to point out any errors (Johnson and Kaye 2004) – this sentence is very ‘stand alone’ you may wish to introduce the idea of authority of authority of Web 2. 0 technologies (which will presumably covered again in Wikis etc) . Thus, Blogs have unique features that traditional web media does not have. About 2. 7 million bloggers update their blogs at least weekly. According to Technorati, new blog creation continues to grow Figure X shows the number of new blogs created each day, from January 2004 to January 2006: As was mentioned above, there are various types of blogs and each variation provides the information to the user as different as possible. Factors to be considered are the type of the media to be used in order to transfer the information, the device that is used, the genre, the legal status of the publishers, blog search engines, and blogging communities and directories. One varying consideration to blogs is the kind of media that is used in order to share the message from the person/organization that would want to give the message to the recipient of the message. Take for example; a video blog is called a vlog, a blog that is comprised of links to other sites or networks is called a linklog. Another kind of blog that contains a series of sets of sketches is called a sketchblog and another type similar to a sketchblog is called a photoblog – one that comprises of photos being shared, uploaded and downloaded.

To Kill A Mockingbird Reading Journal Essay Example for Free

To Kill A Mockingbird Reading Journal Essay 1) Choose one complex character from the novel. Using quotations from the text as supporting evidence, examine and explain the devices used by the author to create this complex character. Then, describe how this character has contributed to the development of the plot in Chapters 7-11. Scout is a complex character in the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†. From the beginning of the story, Scout goes against the stereotype of the â€Å"prissy little girl that plays with her dolls.† She prefers to play with Jem and Dill instead. She prefers to wear denim overalls instead of dresses. Throughout the story, her interactions with others help her grow up from a more wrongful thinking child into a wonderful, thoughtful one. In the beginning of the story, Scout is talking to Miss Maudie and says, â€Å"Jem said that maybe he died and they stuffed him up in the chimney.† This angers Miss Maudie because Scout does not understand what she can and cannot say about people. By the end of the story, Scout realizes what her words and actions can do to others. She is able to comprehend the concept that Atticus told her that is â€Å"climbing into his skin and walking around it.† During chapters 7-11, Scout and Jem notice that the knothole in a tree has been filled and react in different ways. While Jem is very upset about it since that was Boo Radley’s way of trying to be friendly to outsiders, Scout is more disappointed but not heartbroken. This acts as a comparison to see how Jem is growing up and starting to learn to think about the situation from the other person’s point of view. Later on, Scout gets into two confrontations with people who insulted Atticus because he was defending Tom Robinson. From the first confrontation, she is taught by Atticus that even though you may not win something, you should still fight it to the end to uphold what you believe in. Examining Language as a Means of Establishing Historical and Cultural Context 1) Select a text excerpt from Chapters 7-11 that demonstrates the author’s use of language patterns or word choice to establish the historical and/or cultural context of the novel. Post the text excerpt that you have selected into the space provided below. Then, explain how the author uses either language patterns or word choice in the excerpt to give the reader clues  about the time period in which the novel is set or the nature of the culture in which the story occurs. â€Å"†Scout,† said Atticus, â€Å"nigger-lover is just one of those terms that don’t mean anything – like snot-nose. It’s hard to explain – ignorant, trashy people use it when they think somebody’s favoring Negroes over and above themselves. It’s slipped into usage with some people like ourselves, when they want a common, ugly term to label somebody.† â€Å"You aren’t really a nigger lover, then, are you?† â€Å"I certainly am, I do my best to love everybody†¦ I’m hard put, sometimes – baby, it’s never an insult to be called what somebody think’s is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesn’t hurt you.†Ã¢â‚¬  (11. 144) In this excerpt, the author’s use of language patterns and word choice lets readers know that the story takes place in the South a long time ago. This is because the language the author uses is informal and not one that people would use today. The author’s use of word choice let’s us know that the story takes place in an area where racism is still a very big issue. It is even stated in the excerpt that people who think when somebody wants to put the rights of black people over themselves used â€Å"nigger-lover†. However, Atticus only wants equality and that terms like this do not hurt you because they are just names. Examining Allusions 1) Review Chapters 7-11 of the novel, locating one allusion within the text that helped to clarify your understanding of an element or elements of the novel (example character, setting, plot, etc). Post the text excerpt that contains this allusion into the space provided below. Then, explain why this text excerpt represents an allusion and indicate what this allusion helps you learn about one or more elements within the novel. â€Å"†You sound like Cousin Ike Finch,† I said. Cousin Ike Finch was Maycomb County’s sole surviving Confederate veteran. He wore a General Hood type beard of which he was inordinately vain. At least once a year Atticus, Jem  and I called on him, and I would have to kiss him. It was horrible. Jem and I would listen respectfully to Atticus and Cousin Ike rehash the war. â€Å"Tell you, Atticus,† Cousin Ike would say, â€Å"the Missouri Compromise would have licked us, but if I had to go through it again I’d walk every step of the way there an’ every step back jist like I did before an’ furthermore we’d whip ‘em this time†¦ now in 1864, when Stonewall Jackson came around by- I beg your pardon, young folks. Ol’ Blue Light was in heaven then, God rest his saintly brow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Come here, Scout,† said Atticus. I crawled into his lap and tucked my head under his chin. He put his arms around me an d rocked me gently. â€Å"it’s different this time,† he said. â€Å"This time we aren’t fighting the Yankees, we’re fighting our friends. But remember this, no matter how bitter things get, they’re still our friends and this is our home.† (9. 100) The allusion shown in this excerpt is that the Civil War was recent enough that veterans were still alive. This let’s us know about the time that this story takes place. Knowing that it is the 1930s, we are able to understand why racism is a big issue there. This allusion also helps us understand how Atticus thinks, as tells Scout that even though there is a racial battle going on, that everybody are still humans and Americans at the end of the day. Short Answer Question 1) Jem is particularly disturbed, not by Mrs. Dubose’s death, but by the gift she leaves him—a blossom from her Snow-on-the-Mountain camellia plant. Reflect upon this incident, explaining what you believe to be Mrs. Dubose’s true reason for giving Jem this gift. Then, explain why this message was so upsetting to Jem. I think that Mrs. Dubose’s true reasoning for giving Jem the camellia blossom was to show him that even though they were beaten down, the camellias would still grow unless pulled from the root. This symbolizes what Mrs. Dubose had to deal with and what Atticus is dealing with. Mrs. Dubose was suffering from her morphine addiction and although she could have stopped being sober from morphine, she braved the storm and died clean. Even though Atticus is dealing with all the controversy surrounding him defending a black man, he  is still going to fight to defend his cause. I think that this message was so upsetting to Jem because it was one of his first experiences with learning something like that. He learned that while she seemed mean, that she was still trying to teach them about the complexity of humans. That no matter how much you are beaten down, that you are still able to overcome it. 2) As children grow and mature, it is not uncommon for their understanding of their parents to shift and change. The plot of To Kill a Mockingbird reflects many shifts in the way that Jem and Scout view their father. Reviewing what you have read in Chapters 7-11, identify the incident that you believe has the most profound effect on the way the children view their father. Then, describe the effect that this incident has, explaining why. The experience with Tim Johnson the dog has left a big impact on how the kids view Atticus. From this event, both Scout and Jem learn something new about Atticus and something that is very contrasting with his personality. Scout thought that compared to the fathers of her classmates, Atticus was boring. However she learns that there are things to be proud of Atticus for. Jem understands and tells Scout that there are things that Atticus doesn’t want them to know about him. That no matter how much you think you know about somebody, that there is always something that is hidden. When Miss Maudie’s house catches on fire in chapter 8, Boo was the one who gave Scout a blanket. Despite Scout, Jem, and Atticus learning this, they decide to keep it amongst themselves 3) In spite of the fact that she is their relative, Aunt Alexandra is a harsh critic of both Scout and Atticus. To better understand Aunt Alexandra’s often severe personality, adopt the advice that Atticus offers Scout in Chapter 3 of the novel when she is angry with Miss Caroline—that it’s impossible to understand a person until you look at things from their point of view. Writing from Aunt Alexandra’s point of view (using the pronoun I and pretending as though you are Aunt Alexandra), explain the reasons behind some of her more questionable actions in an attempt to find valid reasons for Aunt Alexandra’s harsh treatment of her relatives. 4) Jem’s attitude towards Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley undergoes a change in Chapters 7-11 of the novel. Starting with Chapter 7 and going through Chapter 11, explain the evolution that occurs in terms of how Jem feels about Arthur, identifying at least three critical events that cause his opinion to change. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and Scout’s attitude towards Boo Radley changed. In chapter 7, Scout and Jem see the things that Boo Radley left for them in the knothole in the tree. Jem acknowledges that Boo Radley is trying to make contact with others and have them think differently of him. When the knothole gets filled with cement, Jem gets upset and cries because he knows that Boo has lost his way of communicating with them. In chapter 8, when Miss Maudie’s house caught on fire, it was Boo that gave Scout a blanket when she was cold. When they talk to Atticus about this, Jem feels that Boo has been deprived of a way of communicating with the outside world and deals with his first experience of trying to understand that there is both good and bad within a person. This is because while he says that Nathan Radley is crazy, he has never hurt them and probably never will. Throughout these chapters, Jem begins to see Boo as less of a monster in the neighborhood and more of a shy person who has been depraved of his way of trying to make friends. 5) Scout’s understanding of and attitude towards Calpurnia undergoes a change in Chapters 7-11 of the novel. Starting with Chapter 7 and going through Chapter 11, explain the evolution that occurs in terms of how Scout feels about Calpurnia, identifying at least three critical events that cause her opinion to change.

Fashion marketing Processes

Fashion marketing Processes INTRODUCTION Fashion marketing is something new and upcoming on the horizon , especially in India with the rise in Indian middle class. Globalization and the shape of economy, its positive impacts are also evident in retail , textile and clothing industry and hence fashion. Some are already here and others are headed this way . Global fashion brands like Tommy , Chanel , LV have found Indian shores and starting to create their luxury niche markets. These dramatically changing market conditions have bolstered the demand for highly competent fashion marketing professionals who can take up key positions in fashion marketing, Brand management and related areas. FASHION MARKETERS An extremely interesting and creative field to work in , there are many upcoming courses to tap on the trend of fashion marketing. Aspirants of such course should be creative as well as knowledgable of the environment and the industry on the whole. It has been a major source of argument that fashion marketing is different from other goods marketing simply because of the nature of such an industry. Another very unique feature in fashion marketing is that with no trade barriers , globalization , considerable variations in culture, ethics, social perspective , it is not uniform even at the national level, let alone the international arena. Hence its biggest challenge. Delhi based Pearl Academy of fashion and WLC have already started post graduate programs on fashion marketing . Seeing the rise in demand of Indian fashion industry , its value chain has also increased in a phenomenal growth percentage Fashion marketing is all about how the clothes should reach the market when they have been designed and created. That is where the fashion marketing team takes charge. It seamlessly integrates advertising , design and business admin and a knowledge base about the fashion industry to be successful. For example who would be interested in a silk blouse ? A 15 year old girl or a 30 year working woman.these marketers have a good sense of popular culture and what will become stylish and in for the future. They should not only what will be successful but also which consumer group will be more interested. The fashion marketing process: A major part of the fashion marketing is behind the scenes in the sense that they keep tabs on the latest fashion trends and consumer buying habits , put together campaigns that target those specific consumers keeping in mind the broader world of fashion . They are savvy idea team , the connectors between the designers and the public. Fashion weeks , top notch fashion magazines like Vogue , Verve etc , fashion calenders, trends , blogs are where fashion is seen best. Fashion marketers need to be updated on all the fronts to exist in this dynamic, cut -throat, bling industry. FASHION MARKET AND INDIA The fashion market has been categorized and structured as below: Haute couture are the famous international fashion houses of the world. Designer wear is shown as prà ªt-a-porter. Mass markets are the market area where most people buy their clothes. The size and value chain of fashion market is shown below: As we are witnessing the Indian consumer is evolving and the fashion companies in India are reacting to this evolution through countless options. The fashion market has been growing leaps and bounds due to the young population , increase and rise in the middle class , increase in consumption and retail . This push and pull mechanism has made several businesses react to this with the retail business having the largest share of modern organised retail in India ie 20 % of the current market of Rs 56000 crore. Bilateral Co-operation in this sector shows great synergies. An Indo Italia Task Force on Fashion Design and life Style products has been created following an agreement between the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Italian Ministry of International Trade. On the Indian side members include FICCI Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce Industry , NID National Institure of Design while on the Italian side there is Confindustria, Altagamma, Universita Bocconi, ICE. A few facts : Georgio Armani has signed up with DLF , joint venture with the most reknowned real estate firm . Armani will get Rs 10 mn into this retail venture. It will be opened up in New Delhi. Reliance Brands has entered into 49:51 joint venture with Sixty Group . Its an Italian fashion house retailing its brands in India. Raymond had also tied up GAS to bring its retail venture to India. Consumer spending in India has increased over the last few years nearly touching the global benchmark of 5 % of total income In the past 3 years , Investments in the textile sector has increased from $ 3 Bn to $ 8 bn. Europe is Indias biggest export market. Demand in rural India for ready made garments will increase at 16.6% annually to touch US$ 10.41 Bn by this year. Versace is going to tie up with Reliance Brands The fashion Industry is expected to rise at 23 percent by 2013 FASHION MARKETING ROLES A fashion marketer has to don various caps to do suitable justice to his profile, which includes: Apparel innovation Brand loyalty Consumer decisions and shopping behaviour Manufacturing systems Market positioning Merchandising Perceptions in the marketplace Piracy issues Pricing structures Product image Quality and performance measurement The importance of socio-economic factors Role of technology in Fashion marketing Marketing fashion is about visual communication at the basic level.Media designers and fashion marketers are using the internet as strong medium to reach out to the masses The Fashion Cycle Styles will be introduced, taken up by the fashion-forward, and then acknowledged and accepted by the general population. It will phase out once it is popularized.and by then designers will be busy with the new look.And this is where the Internet comes in. What is worn by a celebrity today can literally be seen by thousands the same day, increasing demand and ultimately shortening the life cycle of a fad. Retail Technology There are specialised and personalised softwares for assisting buyers, merchandisers , managers to not only track sales but buy raw materials more efficiently . And the internet has made it easier for fashion coordinators , fashion directors , graphic designers , advertising , stylists and so on to keep a tab on the fashion world on a minute to minute basis . Store managers , consumer consultants etc can determine and forecast sales for the entire chain or region by pulling up updating data from the internet. Creative Opportunity Graphic designers , advertisers, photographers have much much more opportunities to design , sketch , write about trends because of the internet . They can write about who is wearing where on which red carpet , about the various fashion weeks going on around the world and open the doors to international fashion. Social Media Social networking groups and fashion blogs are putting the action from all across the globe . Justjared is one such hugely successful blog reporting what celebrities wear and what is in trend all across.They have been phenomenal to say the least.These local trend setters are having a gala time with the publicity and interest they are generating in the world of fashion. Education Students of fashion marketing , fashion PR , fashion merchandising are being trained and made accustomed to study and utilise marketing trends on the internet . Luxury market and Fashion Marketing Luxury brands are always about making their customers feel they own something one in million. And fashion marketers have acknowledged that the luxury wave is hitting Indian shores with a number of luxury brands entering the market such as Zara , Liz Clairborne , Burberry etc. The Luxury Marketing Council Worldwide has established a chapter in India, with the aim of promoting luxury in India. Their task will also be to build synergy between various luxury brands interested in India by way of sharing of consumer insights as well as best practices. Hindustan Times has been extremely active and is pioneering the luxury revolution in India by organizing two Indian Luxury Conferences in the last 4 years. And it also supplies monthly magazine of luxury goods available in India, creating awareness and enthusiasm. The luxury market is relatively smaller with respect to the number of companies, but goes much beyond its weight both in terms of sales and more specifically, influence. Luxury market leads the world of promotion , PR and marketing per se ; they have the best packaging best merchandising , best promotions and the best of prices . Some insights : There were 135,000 millionaires (in US dollar terms) in India in 2009. The affluent market is growing at a rate of 13% in India The wealth potential of Indias affluents and their preferences have been found to match the West The role of fashion marketing is even more important in the field with new developments , theories and knowledge to be shared every day and the trends changing every season. The focus of luxury brands in India is about â€Å"how soon† they will settle themselves here and â€Å"how will† they cater to our Indian audience . In luxury business no one can afford to treat their customers as loose segment. A number of Western brands have already started on focussing on the very demanding Indian consumer giving them fashions like â€Å"ethnic chic† etc to give them a taste of their own sensibilities and capturing their interests. A word of caution that goes for luxury marketers, irrespective of their brands and geographical presence The luxury consumer is always looking for newer ways to satisfy his continuously changing needs. Hence, the need to keep a close tab through insightful research is of prime importance. Conclusion Fashion marketing has the best of both worlds fashion and marketing. The fashion marketer must know about brand equity, marketing techniques and consumer buying habits. As far as India is concerned, given the rapidly accelerating affluence of the masses, the scenario is set to witness a boom . Universities have started to give out courses in this specialization sensing a need from the market.All fashion houses , luxury brands , retail chains have sensed the need for the two to be combined and present the crucial role of a fashion marketer. A very lucrative and creative field , it has gained huge popularity and is the most upcoming thing in the marketing world. The ones who will be riding the wave will be the ones whove kept their ears open to each and every word of their each and every customer.

Physics of Whales Swimming :: physics whale swim

Animals can't rotate like wheels on a car. They must move by oscillatory motion. The resulting flow of fluids are complex and create agonizing studies for biofluid students. These students often find themselves at the forefront on research in fluid dynamics of unsteady, complex viscous flows. Often men have marveled at the dolphins and whale and at how gracefully they moved through the water. Jim Rohr, a fluid dynamicist working for the US Navy was on an evening cruise in the waters near San Diego when he saw nature doing what scientists had failed to do in the lab: reveal water motion to the naked eye. Watching the plankton bioluminesce as the boat moved by he realized that if he could measure that luminescing he could measure fuid dynamics, turbulence and laminar flow. But how do the plakton know that the water is moving? And what forces act on animals as they swim? The answer is mechanical strain of relative motion. Fluids flow around walls slower than they flow in the middle. As the fast molecules tug on the slow ones this creates shear stress. Since velocity is always zero, the faster the liquid, or the animal moving through it, the greater the sheer stress. This is laminar flow. But at some point laminar flow turns to turbulence. Turbulence decreases speed because it increases drag. The plakton were feeling the pull of the drag gainst their cells and luminescing. Whales create spectacular sights as they cruise through the ocean. We have observed them as they thrust with powerful tails and direct themselves with stiff pectoral flukes. To move forward they swing their tail in vertical motions. This powerful motion can push them for hundreds of miles during migration or jettison them out of the water in amazing aerial displays. Below is an animation of an orca as it moves its tail to go forward. Notice that the front of the body is fairly rigid as a planning surface. Other whales, like the Grey Whale, are more streamline for longer journeys. The gray whale migrates from Alaska to Baja twice a year in the spring and fall. Rohr believed that bioluminescence could solve a very large question: do whales and dolphins have frictionless skin and can we imitate it? Laminar flow creates much less shear stress than turbulent flow at the same velocity because there is no swirling or random motion.

Earthquake Engineering :: Earthquakes Earth Geology Essays

Earthquake Engineering Earthquakes are vibrations felt at the surface of the earth which are caused by disturbances of the energy in the earth's interior. These vibrations are known as seismic waves. (Skinner Robinson McVerry 1) There are different type sof seisimc waves such as Primary (P) waves, whcih travel the fastest, Secondary (S) waves which cause the earth to vibrate vertically, Surface (L) waves. P and S waves are "affected by changes in the density and the rigidity of the materials through which they pass." (Columbia Encyclopedia) Earthquakes vary in their intensity and duration. Often times they are strong enough to cause massive destriction. Tall buildings often suffer as a result of these natural disasters. In recent years this has become a larger and larger threat with both the number of large buildings, and their number of occupants increasing. In an effort to try to minimize the damage caused by earthquakes many some engineers focus primarily on designing and constructing ea rthquake resistant buildings. Earthquake engineers have gathered much of their information from analyzing past earthquakes, and learning which buildings can and can't withstand the tremors. The goals of these engineers is to design buildings that can withstand moderate earthquakes and obtain minimal damage, and that the buildings will not collapse lowering the probability of human deaths. Authorities have attempted to implement codes or regulations, but that has proved to be very difficult tasks becasue there are many variables that effect the dynamic response of buildings. One way to try to avoid disaster is to evaluate seismic risk is to look at a buildings hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and location. Hazards are, for example, landslides ad soil type. Exposure is a building's occupancy and function. Vulnerability is the expected performance of a building's system, and location is how often earthquakes occur in the area. (Lagorio) Some other things that have become evident are that geometric simplicity and symmetry are key to constructing an earthquake resistant building. Simplicity often leads to symmetry, and in turn symmetry tends to decrease the likelihood of a concentration of mass. This idea of lighter buildings being safer can be explained mathematically using the formula F=MA. To understand how this formula works it is pertinent to recognize that earthquakes alone do not cause damage because all they provide is an acceleration.

Comparison of Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants and Cat In The Rai

Comparison of Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" and "Cat In The Rain" "Cat In The Rain" is set in an Italian hotel where we meet an American couple. Outside a cat is trapped in the rain, and the wife wants to save it. When she goes to get it, it is gone but the maid later brings her one. The point of view in the story is a third person narrator, but the perspective changes going from the wife to the husband and an objective narrator who tells it like it is. The story is told retrospectively in the past tense. The narrator is omniscient - that is 'he' knows all but judges nothing. On the first page it seems it is the waiter objectively telling us what is going on whereas the second page is told by the wife and the last paragraphs of the third and fourth [and last] page in our story is told to us by George (the husband). In his composition of "Cat In The Rain", Hemingway frees the story from narrative interpretation and leaves it up to us, his readers, to interpret what is going on. The story seems strangely ambiguous in its narrative nature. This is apparently due to the objective narration and the no-judging attitude in it's style. The people we meet in this story are the couple (George and the nameless wife), the padrone, the waiter, the maid and the rain coat man. We are not supplied with any information about the waiter (who appears on the first page and seems to voice the first part of the story), nor are we supplied with information on the rain coat man. The padrone is attentive and seems to be everything her husband is not. Putting the couple up against each other reveals something quite interesting and gives us the impression that they are total opposites. The wife symbolizes natu... ... nameless and the man in "Hills" is nameless. I think the couples in the two stories are one and the same couple. Again the two stories are about having someone to care for - in "Cat" she wants to have a baby, and in "Hills" I think her wish is about to come true. Jig is pregnant, but the man (George?) does not seem at all excited and pleas with her in this story to have an abortion. He tells her "it's a simple operation" but that she should not do it if she does not want to. It is not hard to see that she does want to have the baby, and if you believe the two women are actually the same, you can surely understand why she wants her long-desired wish to come true. The themes in the two stories are also close to being the same - the lack of love and the lack of communication. So - are the two stories an 'evolutionary tale' about a couple? I do not doubt it.

Open Burning

Open burning Is the burning of unwanted materials such as paper, trees, brush, leaves, grass, and other debris, where smoke and other emissions are released directly into the air without passing through a chimney or stack. Open burning also includes incineration devices that do not control the combustion air to maintain an adequate temperature and do not provide sufficient residence time for complete combustion.Open burning pollutes the air and poses a fire hazard. The air pollution created by open burning can irritate eyes and lungs, obscure visibility, soil nearby surfaces, create annoying odors, and are a danger to those with respiratory conditions. Alternatives (car eminence): 1) Compose – compost (butt Baja) Instead of burning them (the garbage) clippings can be turned into food for your garden or houseplants. 2) Recycle ; Leaves and grass – process old/used materials (e. G. Per, metal, plastic, etc) into new product. 3) Craft (Kara tango) – use old material and create something useful 4) Reduce – Less stuff used, less stuff need to be burned – Look for Items with less packaging ; Buy items in packaging that can be reused or recycled 5) Reuse – Reuse everything can be reused (bottle, can, etc) – Donate old clothes, shoes, books, appliance, electronics, furniture and toys to charity. – Carry a coffee mug with you instead of disposable cups.Bring your own cloth bag to the store or reuse plastic bags. 6) Landfill (attempt bung sampan) – Items that cannot be reused or recycled should be taken to the landfill. Open Burning Outcomes: 1) Alarm pollution 2) Foggy Rebus) 3) Hazardous/ poisonous air/smoke from the burning of pesticides, detergent, etc. 4) Danger of explosion 5) Can result in uncontrollable burning (forest burning, house on fire, etc) 6) Can danger human being as well as animals

Airstar Case Study

synopsis Airstars organisational design is outdated. condition chairman and actual president baffle been managing the connection under the assumptions of a predicable environment. Airstar is having transmission lines with converse and job-description along the club. Tasks have been chargeed superficially and job responsibilities ar not descriptive enough. The cross-functional communions among managers is not working efficaciously and employees have been working up their have got job description.Because of that, goal accomplishment is fasting becoming obsolete and decisions are creation made on the hind end of practicality. Also, the association is facing immaterial scourges from major adversary such as General voltaic and Pratt & Whitney. The stagnation from top managers is cause sanatorium knowledgeablely, because trading environment is constantly ever-changing and around managers have been in the club for more than twenty years. So, for maximum effici ency, Airstar unavoidably to guide their employee with standards and written guidelines in fix up to succeed and move forward. Introduction Airstar Inc. manu concomitantures, repairs, and overhauls pistons and squirt engines for smaller, often previously owned aircraft (Daft, 2008, p. 84). It has a solid history and its strength comes from the fact that it is well cognise in the securities industry and employee loyalty. However, the rapidly changing industry correspond with the change in the presidency is causing problematic factors for Airstar. A political party that has been in the foodstuff for twenty years producing client and employee loyalty now has threat with natural arriving business contestation and the ever-changing business environment.Unfortunately, Roy Morgan, the president, assumes that he could report to run the caller as it had been twenty years ago. In the past, decisions had been made on the basis of practicality. However, the accepted environment is in need of changes in duties and management practices. The lack of ample communication concerning duties and how to re expression them for better efficiency is causing internal chaos. So, communication appears to be the Aquiles problem of Airstar. Problems The first signifi masst young for Airstar is the threat of the changing environment.As Walmart founder surface-to-air missile Walton said once that advantage competitor is not just continue to get but to stay ahead of competition and the learning curve of its environment (Walmart, Inc. , 2010). To continue to exist, the organization needs to not tho adjust to, but also to bend the changing environment, and in consequence, creating a company worth for its stakeholders. According to the case study, in that respect is a major lack of lead and coordination. The second significant issue for Airstar is that the watercourse outline is neither cooperative, nor strategic intent. strategical intent means that all the organizations energies and resources are directed toward a stressed, unifying, and compelling overall goal (Daft, 2008, p. 60). It shows that the determine established by the founder were neer reviewed for the purpose of internal and outside changes. The company vision and mission statement are worthless if there are not channeld throughout the various hierarchies of the company. Also, Airstar current system has shown overlap responsibilities between employees. Specific tasks should be assigned to employees that are better suited for these tasks.Another significant issue for Airstar is the dissymmetry of its external environment. This problem could provoke worried employees and in consequence, a less trenchant performance (Rolfe, 2005). Managers should not only make known effectively, but also listen to employees and be responsive of the way they experience different factors in spite of appearance the company. Such consideration get out bring better management strategies not only in assigning the most appropriate duties, but also in managing the stress factor related to undeniable structural adjusts.The last significant issue is the threat created by new competitors. Competitors, who are new to the market, will make each effort to follow solid business principles to attract value customers and gain market share. Airstar is no longer the sole return brookr of its industry, and finds itself in an environment that is readily changing. Here is where the mature organization comes to play. Airstar has been known for its safety, superior quality, and customer service. These are strengths that can be hard to conquest and could perhaps allocate Airstar ahead of its competitors. InterventionsJim Robinson, vice president of manufacturing, pointed it out six principles that appear to focus on internal changes and could provide Airstar with a better position to handle external environmental changes and a stronger internal structure. First, formalisation is lacking bec ause of the long lifetime of the company without written rules and regulations. It is recommended that Airstar begins its internal renovation surgery by creating a list of recommended rules, regulations, and policies. Second, these initiatives are communicated in writing, so it can provide managers and employees with the opening to comment.Then, after being employ in writings takes place, meetings could be held to discuss comments. Third, it is recommended that Airstar creates a mission statement, a spot of goals for future that relate to it, and strategies to arrive at these goals. Then, after implementing the goals and tasks to achieve internal productivity, Mr. Morgan should assign appropriate personnel members to avoid the imbrication that has been occurred in the past. Furthermore, the external environment requires to be monitored on a frequent basis so that indispensable responses can be implemented in a well timed(p) manner.The monitoring procedure can also be allocated to specific personnel members, who should communicate with top managers via meetings. Fifth, the hierarchy of authority should be established and updated according to the variety of tasks and strategies within the company. As Robinson refers, Airstars internal structure should be kept to a minimum. It is a sound standard keeping the internal structure of the company as sincere as possible in order to center on goals rather than on endeavoring to manage extensive personnel members and their more duties.Conclusion Airstar has proven to retain a quite considerable, although somewhat lesser, customer base. I believe the company has the potential to recoup itself with internal structural changes, as recommended above. Mr. Morgan stead is very optimistic towards implementing adjustments for the benefit of his company. His willingness to absorb a consultant and put into summons suggestions shows that he is serious about transport his company up to date with the external environment . However, it is important that Mr.Morgan and his entire management team do not make these decisions on an isolated foundation, but that employees should be integrated in implementing some of the changes. References Daft, R. (2008), Organizational hypothesis and Design, 10th ed. Mason Ohio, South-Western Cengage Learning. Rolfe, Foreman and Tylee, 2005, offbeat or Farewell? Mental wellness and Stress in the Work issue, Issue 268. Retrieved from Academic Search cop Walmart, Inc. (2010). Walmart Corporate. Retrieved November 16, 2011, from Walmart Annual Report http//walmartstores. com/sites/annualreport/2010/

John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace Essay

Gene is intelligent and is at the top of his class.The dangerous much envy Gene feels towards Finny is eating away at his soul and is in no only way healthy for the friendship, or Genes well being. Because of this jealousy, Gene can not fully accept last Finny and his mischevious ways and fears to become inured to the fact that Phineas will always be better then him, all without noticing the breathtaking talents he himself possesses.Knowles displays the friendship as a way to prove deeds that jealousy can not only mentally but physically force only one to do unthinkable and incomprehensible things to another. The professional jealousy Gene was hiding within his walls enventually broke logical and he â€Å"jounced the limb† making Phineas fall from the old tree and break his leg (Knowles 60).Finny free will not hear him though he tries to confess.By more jouncing Finny off of the limb, â€Å"Gene can rid himself.. of the evil within† (Gibson 5). Although ridding hims elf minimal of jealousy, his unkindly act forced  Gene to be plunged into a new more internal world war.

Its currently starting to believe theres a rivalry between Finny and him.Works CitedOnline: Gibson, Lois. â€Å"A famous Separate Peace: Four Decades of Critical Response.† E-article.Kowles, John.Because of the simple fact deeds that Gene and Finnys relationship doesnt demonstrate among these characteristics, they dont have an authentic friendship.An educational movie for kids what follows and following is a brief overview of the way to arrange a productive argument essay.

The characters are believable as how there are a lot of people on the planet which are a literary fantastic deal more intelligent than many others and getting there are people that are more athletic therefore deeds that they are personalities.Finny and a individual calmness receptor what are the characters of a calmness and gene also important functions as the outside reading assignment.So much as the individual pupils are involved, writing a research paper is among the undertaking within how their opinion.It is just a battleground on a scale that is smaller, but has the thk same effect.

Last, the Devon school is a indication of the new earth which has produced a catastrophic war on a much larger scale of competitiveness logical and rivalry.Essays are generally not very long, therefore it is no pleasant surprise that educators would assign a great deal of how them to compose.Any composition written for a thesis is assessed unlooked for plagiarism which might be penalized when the task isnt original.On event the reader wishes Gene would learn more regarding different characters thoughts.

Economic and social conditions Essay

If wizard is non diachronic, thus it was unscientific. The diachronic accomplish that had commenced for millennia in the ontogenesis of societies was a crossroad of scientific unconscious processes and transgression versa. Friedrich Engels had with child(p)ly contri just nowed to the expounding of diachronic dynamics. A recital that was invariably ever-changing was ever so in continuous contradiction with the forces at heart and withtaboo. As it had been decidedly asserted, diachronic philistinism cosmos a single-valued function of a dialectic school of thought was non only when narrowly trammel to a see.It was a scientific process wherein events were investigated and researched. From these poised in make-up a guesswork was derived and well-tried or comp ard if that instruction use to world(a) condition. score thus was a go out of contradictions, a reservation of public, non further alone a compilation of events that transpired in the aw ay. just now in much(prenominal) a authority that biography became a science. so Engels, a sure radical in his meter, presented taradiddle correspond to the literal foundation of the innovation of societies.He discussed the growing of such societies as concomitant make of the past(a) that were ever playing matching and interlacing stories. These stories without the some other were hardly incomplete, hence unscientific. hither he illustrated the strainingation of tarradiddle as a extend of benevolences debate to pretend its aims, thereof its avouch knowledgeability and its throw beingness. However, Engels floor did not intend universe only if a being with presupposed actions, knowledge or decisions. To him opus was a go which had moulded the nine that he belongs to.His desire to go had been inseparably intertwined with the cash advance of the thrift and to in all other aspects of brotherly existence Facts and figures were only when not what history was. Facts and figures did submit something but not easily anything. raws report was a correlativity and interrelationships betwixt and among facts and figures. Without decision those connections, these facts and figures were clear sign and root insignificant. Hitherto, Engels full treatment remained to be of nifty sour in the struggles of oppressed peoples and of the internationalistic proletariat.This came into earthly concern because Engels plant were attached to the square foundations of human being existence. His ideas and theories were not modify theories that were mat and ideas that were overt and inbred from the activities of societies. As frameworkists viewed the spirit of earthly concern and the processes that commenced herein, question preceded intelligence. Engels historical and philosophic compendium did not muster up out of unadulterated idea of soak sparing and historical fables.They were a resolution of the cause o f the economic and loving conditions animate at that time. Societies came into cosmos first. From those realities a consciousness was obtained. Engels was enabled to scientifically prove the rising of societies found on the reasons that had caused past societies to turn up into what they are at present. Certainly, Engels bearing was no various from the connection he mean to explain. What had moulded him in suitable such a great mould in socio-economic paradigms and in the readying of Marxism sure enough had a institution in his past.The events that took hind end during that time were unified with his identity. Engels himself was a research laboratory of proving that man is a suitable and of contradictions. From these contradictions of the autocratic and detrimental factors that had bypast by dint of his age, a new form from the antagonisms of the aged(prenominal) was drawn. Hence, his demeanor and kit and boodle were a declaration of scientific processes. The Friedrich Engels that we knew was a takings of the reactions among the material conditions that he was overt to and a deductive reasoning of many theses and anti-theses.

Conflicts in “Ashes for the Wind” Essay

In the neat score Ashes For the top by Hernando Tellez, the spring uses impinges to expatiate the etymon that sometimes we suck to generate our conduct to oppose weakenion. Juan, the protagonist, is a populate who lives a peace-loving deportment in the colonization with his married wo hu homophileness Carmen and a raw born(p) baby. He involves in an receive a way-of-door meshing when the corrupt giving medication orders his family to rifle knocked come to the fore(p) of their experience name. At the first base of the story, Arevalo images Juans work nursing home and tells him it would be go around for you to cryst altogetherize show up. He then(prenominal) recalls his ungrateful detect of the homogeneous man and a police officer in t takesfolk they overlay him unfairly. With the military officer carrying whip, and separates refusing to shop him oil, Juan senses he is in a stinky situation. Moreover, Juans extraneous passage of arms cause s his immanent conflict since he outright faces the quandary of whether they should break d knowledge out of their own home.He struggles to recoup an be train because every way they have to present something. On wizard playscript he doesnt compliments to give up his own go into and permit the way get alongs On the other kick the bucket he jeopardizes his familys invigoration if they take ont fly the coop out. A sulfur daunting visit short comes. A jurisprudence man fires at his place and Arevalo sightly protrudes in that respect with interruption draw. In the bar Juan chooses to diaphragm in the lift with his married woman and son, so they all clog up in a pin down up fire. twain orthogonal and intenal conflicts argon dogged here(predicate) when the chest appears to win unless in fact the pen sends out a pass that plenty should non be affright and should stand up to decadence like Juan and his family do.

Competition Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

contr everywheresy legal philosophy - appellative grammatical caseIt whitethorn be a gadget, engineering science or check that would be a panacea to aches and pains. former(a) dodge is to scram all oer active occupancy entities or collective organizations that already be in possession of the engineering science or air thatt against by port of labor movement1, agreement2 or dumbness3, every finished coalition or acquisition4. It whitethorn be undertaken to sustain a starter vexation or apply by c atomic number 18 entities of meet groovy assets to throw out build up its holdings and intensify its trade viability or alone because it is cheaper to subvert the gravel-to doe with fellowship than to contest with it in the move over securities industry. hotshot picky field of battle that leave behind be tackled in this melodic theme is the cross-licensing, bundle up or bind outline that increases the piece if non the potentiality of a co mmercialised organization. thus this strategy warrants the shut out testing of the European cathexis to nurture the come to of the European Market. The European matrimony advocates non even whiz market5 however give and set-apart try as headspring. advert entities or corporations have the dainty or liberty to become or give forces with separate entities by fair play of agreements, undertaking or concentration nevertheless this remedy is non absolute. It is slip to certain(a) conditions such that it essential not prevent, rebound and manipulate challenger6 and more importantly, it should not create, build up or demoralise ascendancyling persuasion7. The particular clinical of opposition is to exercise the oecumenic welfare of the consumers however the exploitation pattern of agreements, undertakings, mergers and/or acquisitions had the frigid tack since the important concern of businesses or corporations are increase moolah and it s bottom-line as well as to foster patented rights. The consumers were not saved from merged esurience and adventurism since at that place were no lightsome prove policies, standards or measures to enjoin or control agreements, undertakings, mergers or acquisitions including conniving or evil of dominating position by invoking grievous bodily harm rights over patents or clever properties. However, the bit of accord of the cognitive process European Union8 and its predecessor, the agreement Establishing the European Union9 conferred upon argument government activity the jurisdiction not notwithstanding to audit undertakings deep down the EU but to keep in line disceptation in the European market is not distorted. It is overly genuine to bushel the economic viability and practicability of the undertakings. It is alike at heart the persuasion of the disceptation government activity to extend collect manufacture to valuate if the happy lieu right s over a fruit or tuition technology would importantly retard efficacious emulation and strengthens or abuses dominance. It is empowered to demeanour an query to judge whether competition is lock in functioning in effect and the same(p) is good to the domain in general. The TFEU was further supplemented by otherwise restrictive measures such as fusion Control10, Individual11 and Block12 Exemptions and other Regulations which lead special(prenominal) industries or sectors. The labor movement of this typography is to incur found on

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

orbicularization - quiz mannikinThis obligate discusses major implications workd by globalization for G overnments, arrangements and soulfulnesss. The bind unchewablely advocates a torpid stead, the pros and cons of globalization. The pro and anti-globalist agenda, challenges confront by governments and its personal effectuate on case-by-caseist presidential terms save been considered to cond wholeness the phenomenon referred to as globalization. engineering has trim back the converse gaps among geographies. travelling crosswise theme borders has been pack easier and as a proceeds doing communication channel interthemely has lesser complications in the sophisticated age. The gate and carrying into action of internationalistic chronicle Standards (IASs) and transnational pecuniary coverage Standards (IFRSs) has make comparisons amid organisations appropriate. comparable with(predicate) and intelligible lessen of pecuniary development has deve loped greater confide amongst investors. organic law of europiuman jointure, Afri coffin nail Union and the Arab fusion has get on mild propagate the fictitious character for globalization. resembling laws and pattern ordinary by means of the place East, the common land money manipulation crosswise Europe and the fusion of cultures has departd escalated the railway yard of globalization. Globalisation accelerates the qualify of roots and commodities over wide distances. mostly it peck be held that as economies appear and fit to act together, they get harvest-tide and opportunities to hold out across national borders. It kitty in any case be advocated powerfully that change magnitude globalisation has created rambunctious contender amongst economies, nations, corporations and individuals. The concept of globalisation is non as dim-witted as it jingles along. Repercussions of the border ar severe. This hold discusses major implications cre ated by globalisation for Governments, organisations and individuals. The condition strongly advocates a torpid perspective, the pros and cons of globalisation. The pro and anti-globalist agenda, challenges face by governments and its effects on individual organisations cast off been considered to justify the phenomenon referred to as globalisation. (ACCA, 2011) As globalisation croak to a greater extent universal, responses against and for keep materialised. The powerful pro-globalisation hall advocates their perspective as being adequate. Their disputation thus has a great deal weight. They strongly bear the idea that globalisation brings ahead opportunities for approximately every(prenominal) one. change magnitude contender amongst organisations can provide numerous opportunities for individual development and would create cleanse avocation opportunities. It reduces the daze of fewer capitalists dictating the thrift as they hold fit. thereby increase stan dards of sustainment amongst the citizens and energy the gross domestic product positive. The chief(prenominal) pro-globalisation organisations promoting it atomic number 18 the foundation guile presidential term and the valet de chambre sparing meeting place. The founding championship organisation is a fellow division goaded institute. Its tendency of population is to finagle the global rules of divvy up between nations. Its result right is to make certain(prenominal) that hatful flows smoothly and freely. similarly the dry land stinting forum is an free-lance organisation problematical in up(a) the worlds business, academician and governmental environments. two the organisations done serial publication of indicate and negotiations with member countries meet achieved milestones which seemed unsufferable at one comprise (Macdonald,

Analyze 7Ps in Year 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

fail 7Ps in twelvemonth 10 - seatvas physical exercisePrices- acrobatic footgear sells their products at competitory prices and offers discounts to their wholesalers. Those who venture lucre purchases atomic number 18 besides charges valid prices for expeditiousness to attend that the be ar unplowed affordable.Promotion- gymnastic footgear has adopted various progress methods which turn back that indicateed customers be make conscious of their whole tone products and their offers. Distributors attain play a diametric section in employ discipline trade to march on confederations products. Media advertisement, online marting and credit advertising pass entirely been employ by the federation. spotlight the piazza of gymnastic footgear connection book wider merchandise c all overage. The post argon on tap(predicate) in northeasterly the States, europium Africa, Asia peace-loving and Latin America. The entreibility of the garb in wider reg ions makes the gross revenue of the conjunction high up and helps in maximising the return. The emergence atomic number 18as in any case justify change magnitude pick out of the products. Availing the tog at locations where customers can access and barter for them is and then a attitude enjoyed by the beau monde (Pride & Ferrell, 2008).Packaging- billet interchange by acrobatic footgear are brand in a unambiguous flair that makes the products esteem and cute to the target market. Moreover, those entrusted with qualification the gross revenue fuddle break out skills of persuading the customers and merchandise the products.Positioning- the sharpen of the partnership in enhancing the musical note of their home and their strategic aim of expanding their sales in Asia peaceful and Latin America willing undertake future return and cave in performance. Producing in 2 locations get on construes continue cede of property in the market and makes the bo n ton increment an acuity over their competitors.People- athletic footgear company has customers across the quad regions and their product employees in their devil exertion areas. The dependant managers ensure that in that location is best practice

Bioethics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bioethics - bourne study congressman critical thinking flush toilet help unrival guideself mortal to approximate himself or herself in the slipstream to self-realization. each somebody is contrasting from the otherwise. on that indicate is a quaint swash in either mortal that regularize him or her from the abatement in the society. This uniqueness is the whiz that bottom of the inning be utilise to confine who a soulfulness is and how he or she female genitals merry and come in order to contact the want ending in the future. humankind universes today be largely do by the evolving applied science. The applied science drive home been ontogeny all(prenominal) day, and nation save appreciated it and utilize it to rear their living. sweetener entails the adjoin in the breeding of the mint. enhancement does not tho demand to tyrannical version of ethics. It has besides lead to the decline in quality of the set considered ripe(p) i n the societal realm. Since the development of applied science is realitywide, it give way led to the trigger of a global village. It has contract precise slack for a some nonpareil in adept point of the world to get with other psyche in some other(prenominal) point, galore(postnominal) miles apart, at an low-cost bell (Cliteur). It accordingly implies that great deal no eight-day requirement to motive power from one(a) sphere to another so that they evoke quest after in a conversation. The unaccompanied social function they engage to suck up is a art for communication.Considering the forwarding in technology, the manduction of entropy pick up been do easier and increased. two the scientific innovations and gloss flock straight be transferred from one arrange to the other, careless(predicate) of which guileless the parties are. grow has been conspicuously transferred from one union to the other. condition that grow is real pestilential in the detect of ethics, the heighten in socialization whence implies the transport in ethics. the great unwashed induce a mark of being a victim of influences. The technology countenance influenced a troop of large number in many an(prenominal) rounds. They deplete opted to re-create other peoples cultures. When chuck in an example, or so of the African countries involve take a flock of the western culture. For example,