Catherine of Aragon - Marriage to Henry VIII

Continued from: Catherine of Aragon: Early Life and First Marriage The Dowager Princess of Wales When her young husband, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly in 1502, Catherine of Aragon was left with the title of Dowager Princess of Wales. The marriage had been meant to solidify the alliance of the ruling families of Spain and England. The natural next step was to marry Catherine to Arthurs younger brother, Henry, five years younger than Catherine. The political reasons for the marriage remained. Prince Henry had been promised to Eleanor of Austria. But fairly quickly, Henry VII and Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to pursue the marriage of Prince Henry and Catherine. Arranging Marriage and Fighting Over Dowry The next years were marked by acrimonious conflict between the two families over Catherines dowry. Though the marriage had taken place, the last of Catherines dowry had not been paid, and Henry VII demanded that it be paid. Henry reduced his support for Catherine and her household, to put pressure on her parents to pay the dowry, and Ferdinand and Isaella threatened to have Catherine return to Spain. In 1502, a draft of a treaty between the Spanish and English families was ready, and the final version was signed in June 1503, promising a betrothal within two months, and then, after Catherines second dowry payment was made, and after Henry turned fifteen, the marriage would take place. They were formally betrothed on June 25, 1503. To marry, they would need a papal dispensation -- because Catherines first marriage to Arthur was defined in church rules as consanguinity. The papers sent to Rome, and the dispensation which was sent from Rome, assumed that Catherines marriage to Arthur was consummated. The English insisted on adding this clause to cover all possible objections in the dispensation. Catherines duenna wrote at that time to Ferdinand and Isabella protesting this clause, saying that the marriage had not been consummated. This disagreement about the consummation of Catherines first marriage was later to become very important. Changing Alliances? The papal bull with the dispensation arrived in 1505. Meanwhile, in late 1504, Isabella had died, leaving no living sons. Catherines sister, Joanna or Juana, and her husband, Archduke Philip, were named Isabellas heirs to Castile. Ferdinand was still ruler of Aragon; Isabellas will had named him to govern Castile. Ferdinand contended for the right to govern, but Henry VII allied himself with Philip, and this led to Ferdinands acceptance of Philips rule. But then Philip died. Joanna, known as Juana the Mad, was not thought fit to rule herself, and Ferdinand stepped in for his mentally incompetent daughter. All this contention in Spain made alliance with Spain no longer quite as valuable to Henry VII and England. He continued to press Ferdinand for payment of Catherines dowry. Catherine, who had after Arthur died lived mostly apart from the royal court with her mostly Spanish household, still barely spoke English, and was often ill during those years. In 1505, with the confusion in Spain, Henry VII saw his chance to have Catherine moved to court, and to reduce his financial support of Catherine and her household. Catherine sold some of her property including jewels in order to raise funds for her expenses. Because Catherines dowry was still not fully paid, Henry VII began planning to end the betrothal and send Catherine home. In 1508, Ferdinand offered to pay the remaining dowry, at last -- but he and Henry VII still disagreed on how much was to be paid. Catherine asked to go back to Spain and become a nun. Henry VIIs Death The situation changed suddenly when Henry VII died on April 21, 1509, and Prince Henry became King Henry VIII. Henry VIII announced to the Spanish ambassador that he wanted to marry Catherine quickly, claiming that it was his fathers deathbed wish. Many doubt that Henry VII said any such thing, given his long resistance to the marriage. Catherine the Queen Catherine and Henry were married on June 11, 1509, at Greenwich. Catherine was 24 years old and Henry was 19. They had, in an unusual move, a joint coronation ceremony -- more often, queens were crowned after giving birth to the first heir. Catherine became somewhat involved in politics that first year. She was responsible in 1509 for the Spanish ambassador being recalled. When Ferdinand failed to follow through on a promised joint military action to conquer Guyenne for England, and instead conquered Navarre for himself, Catherine helped to calm the relationship between her father and husband. But when Ferdinand made similar choices to abandon agreements with Henry in 1513 and 1514, Catherine decided to forget Spain and everything Spanish. Pregnancies and Births In January, 1510, Catherine miscarried a daughter. She and Henry quickly conceived again, and with great rejoicing, their son, Prince Henry, was born on January 1 of the next year. He was made prince of Wales -- and died on February 22. In 1513, Catherine was again pregnant. Henry went to France with his army from June to October, and made Catherine Queen Regent during his absence. On August 22, the forces of James IV of Scotland invaded England; the English defeated the Scots at Flodden, killing James and many others. Catherine had the bloody coat of the Scottish king sent to her husband in France. That Catherine spoke to the English troops to rally them to battle is likely apocryphal. That September or October, Catherine either miscarried or a child was born who died very soon after birth. Sometime between November 1514 and February 1515 (sources differ on the dates), Catherine had another stillborn son. There was a rumor in 1514 that Henry was going to repudiate Catherine, as they still had no living children, but they remained together with no actual moves to separate legally at that time. Changing Alliances -- and Finally, an Heir In 1515, Henry again allied England with Spain and Ferdinand. The next February, on the 18th, Catherine gave birth to a healthy daughter who they named Mary, who would later rule England as Mary I. Catherines father, Ferdinand, had died on January 23, but that news was kept from Catherine to protect her pregnancy. With Ferdinands death, his grandson, Charles, son of Joanna (Juana) and thus nephew of Catherine, became the ruler of both Castile and Aragon. In 1518, Catherine, 32 years old, was again pregnant. But on the night of November 9-10, she gave birth to a stillborn daughter. She was not to become pregnant again. This left Henry VIII with a daughter as his only direct heir. Henry himself had become king only when his brother, Arthur, died, and so he knew how risky it was to have only a single heir. He also knew that the last time a daughter was the heir to the throne of England, Matilda daughter of Henry I, a civil war ensued when much of the nobility did not support a womans rule. Because his own father had come to power only after the long unstable time of family contention over the crown with the War of the Roses, Henry had good reason to be worried about the future of the Tudor dynasty. Some historians have suggested that the failure of so many of Catherines pregnancies was because Henry was infected with syphilis. Today, thats usually thought to be unlikely. In 1519, Henrys mistress, Elizabeth or Bessie Blount, gave birth to a son. Henry acknowledged the boy as his own, to be called Lord Henry FitzRoy (son of the king). For Catherine, this meant that Henry knew that he could produce a healthy male heir -- with another woman. In 1518, Henry arranged to have their daughter, Mary, betrothed to the French Dauphin, which was not to the liking of Catherine, who wanted Mary to marry her nephew and Marys first cousin, Charles. In 1519, Charles was elected Holy Roman Emperor, making him considerably more powerful than he was as just the ruler of Castile and Aragon. Catherine promoted Henrys alliance with Charles when she saw that Henry seemed to be leaning towards the French. The Princess Mary, at age 5, was betrothed to Charles in 1521. But then Charles married someone else, ending that possibility for marriage. Catherines Married Life By most accounts, Henry and Catherines marriage was generally a happy or at least peaceful one, through most of their years together, aside from the tragedies of miscarriage, stillbirth and infant death. There were many indications of their devotion to each other. Catherine kept a separate household, with some 140 people in it -- but separate households was the norm for royal couples. Despite that, Catherine was noted for personally ironing her husbands shirts. Catherine tended to prefer to associate with scholars over participating in the social life of the court. She was known as a generous supporter of learning and also generous to the poor. Among the institutions she supported were Queens College and St. Johns College. Erasmus, who visited England in 1514, praised Catherine highly. Catherine commissioned Juan Luis Vives to come to England to complete one book and then write another which made recommendations for the education of women. Vives became a tutor for the Princess Mary. As her mother had overseen her education, Catherine saw to it that her daughter, Mary, was educated well. Among her religious projects, she supported the Observant Franciscans. That Henry valued Catherine and the marriage in their early years is attested to by the many love knots made up of their initials which decorate several of their homes and were even used to decorate his armor. The Beginning of the End Henry later said that hed stopped having marital relations with Catherine about 1524. On June 18, 1525, Henry made his son by Bessie Blount, Henry FitzRoy, the Duke of Richmond and Somerset and declared him second in line for succession after Mary. There were some rumors later that hed be named King of Ireland. But having an heir born out of wedlock was also risky for the future of the Tudors. In 1525, the French and English signed a peace treaty, and by 1528, Henry and England were at war with Catherines nephew, Charles. Next: The Kings Great Matter About Catherine of Aragon: Catherine of Aragon Facts | Early Life and First Marriage | Marriage to Henry VIII | The Kings Great Matter | Catherine of Aragon Books | Mary I | Anne Boleyn | Women in the Tudor Dynasty

Violence Tends To Threaten The Organization Of Society.

Violence tends to threaten the organization of society. In today’s society violence is permeated in almost every aspect of our daily lives. Violence in our society enters our homes, workplace, and schools and especially in the media. Violence is the intentional action or inaction causing physical, sexual and psychological injury, including battering, pornography, sexual assault, incest, child abuse and sexual harassment. Advertisers use sex to get our attention and they make claims about their product’s ability to make us popular, attractive and successful. In my opinion ads affect us in potentially damaging ways. The ads portray bodies, especially those of women as objects, which forces us to seeing each other in dehumanizing ways.†¦show more content†¦In today’s society there have been many instances of workplace violence that has included physical assaults, threats, verbal abuse, beatings, stabbing, rapes, obscene phone calls and shootings. I think this is due in fact by increasing social and economic factors. At my place of employment, we have many instances of work place violence involving staff on staff, as well as inmate against staff. Working in such a volatile situation has kind of desensitized me to these acts and I have found myself needing counseling and the use of anti -depressants to just get through the workweek. Being surrounded by violence and violent individuals has a negative effect on those subjected to it on a regular basis. Many people working in this field deny that they are affected by it emotionally, however the reality of it shows in the high rates of suicide and divorce amongst correctional staff. 2. Compare psychological theories of aggression, in particular, the catharsis and social learning theories. The psychological theories of aggression are that it is shaped by the brain and also involves genetic factors. Aggression is a drive that is common to most animals and humans. It is described as a n accumulating force, which needs to be released, usually in response to a specific stimulus. Aggressive behavior usually occurs because of an individual attempting toShow MoreRelatedViolence And Hate Crime And Violence Through Intercultural Praxis, Education, And Socially Responsible Actions1431 Words   |  6 PagesViolence and hate crimes are frequent in the United States and have become a major issue for many people. Violence comes in many different forms such as domestic, societal, and individual. Violence is the main cause of distress and has the power to tear families apart. As a result, the newer generation of kids are left to deal with insecurity, inequality, and injustice. In order to ensure that people carry out the proper approach to violence, professionals and even every day individuals must be trainedRead More Motives For Terrorism Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism is a type of violence used tactically in peace, conflict, and war. 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This paper examines gender inequality and how the social construction of gender makes it difficult for theRead MoreThe Impacts of Workaholism1108 Words   |  5 Pagespopular issue—workaholism, and it has been proved that workaholism has great effects on human. This essay gives definitions of workaholism and reveal s its positive and negative impacts on our well-being in terms of health, personal relationship and society. In spite of them being two sides to workaholism, I am convinced that its negative impacts far outweigh its positive ones. The descriptions of workaholism are variable, but the meanings they represent are similar. Some people believe that workaholismRead MorePoverty and a Lack of Education are Fueling Juvenile Crime A 6 page essay arguing that juvenile crime is directly related to poverty and poor education.1698 Words   |  7 Pagesrelative poverty and exclusionary poverty. 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Obituary Free Essays

Acknowledgement The Family gratefully acknowledges and appreciates the cards, flowers, telephone call, visits and other kind deeds and expressions The Family Sometimes it’s hard to understand Why certain things must be And the reason why it happens Are often hard to see. To some, you may be forgotten To others just a part of the past But to us who loved you and lost you, Your memory will always last. The Children Tommy Glover January 14, 1956 – December 21, 2009 What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us; what we have done for others and the world remains and is immortal. We will write a custom essay sample on Obituary or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Albert Pike Celebration of Tommy Saturday December 26, 2009 Pensacola Beach, Pensacola Fl Obituary Thomas Glover was born January 14, 1956. He was the son of James and Irene Glover. He departed this life December 21, 2009 at his home in Pensacola FL. He leaves to cherish his loving memories: Five Children, Malissa (Joshua) Williams, Of Wallingford CT Jeannette Glover of West Haven CT, Tommy Glover of Milford CT, Trisha Glover New Haven CT. He also leaves his loving fiance Mary Freeman and three siblings. Joseph Glover (brother) Bridgeport CT, James Glover Jr. (brother) of Hemingway NC, Ann Glover (sister) of Bridgeport CT Five grandchildren, Barden Michaels, Tommy Glover 3rd, Nathan Glover, Elijah Glover, Taylor Thomas, Ajiana Williams I believe that imagination is stronger than knowledge, that myth is more potent that history. I believe that dreams are more powerful than facts – that hope always triumphs over experience – that laughter is the only cure for grief. And I believe that love is stronger than death — From one of Dads favorite movie, The Crow Opening Song†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I’m Your Angel- R. Kelly and Celine Dion Prayer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Evangelist James Glover Scriptures: Old Testament†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Rev. Charletta Johnson New Testament†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Rev. Charletta Johnson Solo†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Sarah Freeman Words from the children Remarks from friends and family Acknowledgments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. James Glover Song†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Angel – Sarah McLachlan Song †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. One Sweet Day Mariah Carey Boyz 2 Men Eulogy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Rev. Charleeta Johnson Release of doves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Children Benediction Please Join us at the Home of are Late Father as we being to celebrate his eternal life How to cite Obituary, Essay examples

Operation Management Energetic and Economic Investigation

Question: Discuss about the Operation Management for Energetic and Economic Investigation. Answer: Introduction Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd is an organization that produces and plans specially made kitchen Cabinetry. The organization was founded in Sydney in the year 2008 by Fung and Chen (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). The company is facing some challenges due to its operation. The assignment covers current process and production system of Hawkesbury Cabinets, its effect on the latest builders. The essay also discusses the operational issues of the organization. Analysis and Discussion Present Production System of Hawkesbury Cabinets The function of Hawkesbury Cabinets includes facility from the single manufacturing unit. Manufacture of standard as well as custom kitchen operation was provided by the company in Mulgrave (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). The equipments that are needed for superior machines are very much flexible and they are needed for different cabinets, which are designed for the use of the customers. The different processes include painting and finalizing the kitchen cupboards, which are completed in an environmentally forbidden way. Different assembly regions are located strategically in the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. The products that are manufactured by the company are kept at high esteem in order to reflect the superiority of the material that is selected. The organization is facing many challenges due to adoption of new techniques and processes in the company (Niknam et al., 2012) The problems or challenges that are encountered by the organization includes lack of spacious industrialized area, manufacture of products that are price sensitive and lack of inflexible delivery requirement. It is stated by Copil et al. (2015), that the cost of production as well as stringent delivery system highlights the production at lower prices. It provides help to the organization in producing large quantity of products, which are obtained at very low costs to the customers or clients. On the contrary Helleno et al. (2015), argued that the organization sometimes for increasing sales offers products at inferior costs but those goods are not of high-quality. It is not possible for any company to provide best-featured products at low prices. It is stated by Niknam et al. (2012), the operation administration of the organization helps in implementing various objectives and strategic practices. The most significant function of the operation management is to effectively manage and use the assets of the company. If the potential limits of the products are increased, it is possible for managing the operations of the company. The operational management employed in the organizations includes processes such as inventory, managing income and resources. On the other hand, it is stated by Parisio and Glielmo (2013), that the operational management of an organization is dependent on various components of the company. In order to achieve success different organizations built proper plans for running their business but if the programs or plans are not used properly then the organization will be unsuccessful to perform effectively (Sedaghati and Kavousi-Fard, 2014). As a result, proper management is much more needed in the organization for achieving proper success. The operation management of the business uses certain processes, which includes manufacture of cabinets in small assemblies for increasing the sales and for meeting the needs of the organization. The organization has used various implementation processes in the operation management of the organization (Parisio et al., 2013).The organizations are facing lot of challenges related to delivery requirement, cost and manufacturing processes. It is very much necessary as well as important for a company to have effective production as well as operation system that helps in increasing the economic condition of the organization as well as assisting in gathering the needs of the customers or the clients. Analysis of the new builders kitchen on the operation of the organization The sales of the latest builders are increasing at a faster rate, which led to additional scheduling of job in the organization. Priority is always given to custom kitchen whenever any scheduling trade-off is made (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). This is because of the high sales and revenue margins of the organization. The amount of work was increased when the components of cabinets are left for completing the different phases. This helps in changing the various regions of manufacture of a plant that is crowded with some partial work. According to Shabanpour and Seifi (2015), proper manufacturing as well as production is significant for developing a business. Proper system of manufacturing and implementation of products not only increases efficiency but also helps in reducing the price of the product. It also helps in introducing some unique systems for developing the skills of the workers, which helps in providing support for the new changes in the business. It is argued by Stoppato (2012), proper implementation and manufacturing processes needs help from the employees of the organization. They help in planning proper implementation and production processes, as they are the individual who can enhance the production by getting involved. They serve as a helpful resource to the organization. Workers of the company also put their entire effort for making the manufacturing processes of the company effective. According to Tano (2013), JIT is a policy that helps in signifying the wasteful resources of the organization. The business justice that helps in making the bond with the recordings of completed goods and services of the company. The finished goods of the company interfere with the revenue. The ideal JIT scenes are very much essential in a company as it provides help in delivering and purchasing goods and products when they are essential. Organizational issues due to the operational problems in Hawkesbury Cabinets Accountant of Hawkesbury Cabinets reveals that the limits of cost are inappropriate. Costs that are related with proper average builders line were increasing (White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person, 2016). Therefore, an increasing amount of capital is binded with the help of the accounting process of raw material. For accommodating with the amount of recordings, warehouses were rented. Mai Chen was disturbed with increasing lead times that is both because of normal and habitual orders. It was stated by Zhang et al. (2016), that there are numerous challenges caused due to the operational issues and they are confronted by the organizations. Inappropriate developing process led to many organizational issues. The clients want quality-based goods at low prices. The organization faces financial losses in meeting the demands of the people. Sometimes the organization wants to offer best quality product at marginal cost as a result the economic condition of the company comes in danger. Conclusion It was concluded from the review that Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd had faced numerous operational problems due to the practices and the processes that are adopted by the organization. The challenges that the company faces is mostly due to spacious process of manufacturing, due to lack of severe delivery obligation and production of cost sensitive goods. In this assignment, it can be conclude that the costing factor of the organization has appropriate approach towards increasing the typical line of builders. References Copil, G., Truong, H.L. Dustdar, S. (2015), November. Supporting Cloud Service Operation Management for Elasticity. InInternational Conference on Service-Oriented Computing(pp. 123-138). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Helleno, A.L., Pimentel, C.A., Ferro, R., Santos, P.F., Oliveira, M.C. Simon, A.T. (2015). Integrating value stream mapping and discrete events simulation as decision making tools in operation management.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,80(5-8), pp.1059-1066. Niknam, T., Golestaneh, F. Malekpour, A. (2012). Probabilistic energy and operation management of a microgrid containing wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell generation and energy storage devices based on point estimate method and self-adaptive gravitational search algorithm.Energy,43(1), pp.427-437. Parisio, A. Glielmo, L. (2013), July. Stochastic model predictive control for economic/environmental operation management of microgrids. InControl Conference (ECC), 2013 European(pp. 2014-2019). IEEE. Parisio, A., Rikos, E. Glielmo, L. (2016). Stochastic model predictive control for economic/environmental operation management of microgrids: An experimental case study.Journal of Process Control,43, pp.24-37. Sedaghati, R. Kavousi-Fard, A. (2014). A hybrid fuzzy-PEM stochastic framework to solve the optimal operation management of distribution feeder reconfiguration considering wind turbines.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,26(4), pp.1711-1721. Shabanpour-Haghighi, A. Seifi, A.R. (2015). Multi-objective operation management of a multi-carrier energy system.Energy,88, pp.430-442. Stoppato, A. (2012). Energetic and economic investigation of the operation management of an Organic Rankine Cycle cogeneration plant.Energy,41(1), pp.3-9. Tano, M., Data Tec Co., Ltd., (2013).Operation management device to be mounted to a moving object, portable information terminal, operation management server, and computer program. U.S. Patent 8,421,864. White Pages - Search for an Australian Business, Government Department or Person. (2016).Whitepages.com.au. Retrieved 24 August 2016, from https://www.whitepages.com.au/hawkesbury-cabinets-pty-ltd-10732747/richmond-nsw-10732756B Zhang, Y., Wang, R., Zhang, T., Liu, Y. Guo, B. (2016). Model predictive control-based operation management for a residential microgrid with considering forecast uncertainties and demand response strategies.IET Generation, Transmission Distribution.