Breast Cancer Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Breast Cancer - Research Paper ExampleThe first reference to knocker cancer appeared to a greater extent than 3,500 years ago in ancient Greece (Aronowitz, 2007). The condition was described accurately as a bulging tumor of the meet of which no cure was known. Between 460 B.C. and 200 A.D., physicians from Hippocrates to Galen made efforts to go out the structure of a cancer tumor, noning especially the black fluid that is released when a tumor bursts. Since there were no methods to slow the progress of breast cancer, it became a illness that affected the entire body, making treatment options like surgery not a viable possibility. More break bys were made during the 17th and 18th centuries, during which theories were debunked and others were formed to go on a better understanding of what causes breast cancer. French physicians Francois de la Boe Sylvius and Claude-Deshais Gendron were among the first to find connections between the transformation of lymphatic fluids and glandul ar tissue and the occurrence of breast cancer (Lacroix, 2011). Friedrich Hoffman also hypothesized that lymphatic blockage caused breast cancer but as a result of too much or not seemly sex. Though the causes of breast cancer were continuously debated, it was in 1757 when French physician Henri Le Dran determined that removing the tumor and infected lymph nodes could treat breast cancer, thus creating the late mastectomy. The 19th and 20th centuries brought with them more treatment options for breast cancer. William Halstead, a New York surgeon, introduced other methods of breast removal, from the entire breast to just the cancerous sections. It was also discovered, by Scottish surgeon George Beatson, that the removal of ovaries decreased the size of tumors as the estrogen from ovaries help tumors to grow. Then, in 1955, physicians George Crile and Bernard Fisher confirmed what physicians from centuries past assumed cancer was not localized but was capable of spreading if left unt reated. This is where our current knowledge of breast cancer ends. Causes Breast cancer is among many other forms of cancer in which there are no definite causes of the condition. It is known that breast cancer develops when some cells within the breasts grow abnormally (Pasqualini, 2008). Unlike healthier cells, these mutated cells divide more rapidly and then gather together until they create a mass or lump, which is the point of cancer. These cancerous cells then have the ability to spread through the breast and to other parts of the body. However, while the formation of the mutated cells is almost entirely understood, it is not yet clear what prompts these cells to grow the way that they do, thus causing breast cancer. Despite not knowing the precise causes of breast cancer, doctors and scientists have discovered factors that can increase ones risk of developing this condition. One such(prenominal) risk factor is gender with women being more prone to developing breast cancer tha n men, though men are not immune to this condition. genetic science are another risk factor as some cases of breast cancer are believed to be hereditary, which would involve an individual with breast cancer extremely on the mutated genes to their children. Similarly, individuals who have a family history of breast cancer are at risk for developing the condition. Lifestyle factors can also pose a risk, including

Personal Data Assistance PDA use in Health Care Essay

Personal Data Assistance PDA use in Health Care - Essay ExampleThis not only helps in starting the right treatment at the right time, but also saves roofy of time and energy on the part of the medicos. The entry of the Personal Data Assistance in the medical world has made the business organization of the medical stave and the patients easy, comfortable and time saving.The Personal Data Assistance (PDA) is a tool which helps the physicians and the nurses to addition the patients information at the time of his treatment. The PDA helps the physicians and nurses to access all the information about the patients history of disease, the drug information, the prescription for his treatment and medical references. This makes their job easy as on the keister of information accessed through PDA, they can take quick decisions and start the treatment without any delay (Dee, Teolis & Todd, 2005). The PDA has many advantages for the medical practitioners. It not only provides the cut informa tion about the patients treatment, but also helps to keep tab of the patients condition just by regularly communication with patients through the device.1) The PDA has made the communication between the patient and the consulting physician easy and comfortable. Previously, to attend the patients need and treatment, the physician had to be on tap(predicate) physically. This demanded a lot of physical strength and mobility on the part of the physician. Most of the times, the patients are not admitted on the same floor. Sometimes, one physician has to consult the patients not only on the different floors, but also in different buildings. This made the physicians job hectic and time

One-child policy in china Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

One- pincer policy in china - Research Paper ExampleTherefore, no family was expected to illegally provoke a second child later 1979 when virtuoso-child policy was introduced, but the minority women are allowed to have a second child (Li, Yi and Zhang 1537). For the past few years in some Chinese cities, couples particularly who are both single children in their homes, that is, have no siblings, have been condition a chance of having a second child. Chinas issue fertility reduced especially in early 1990s after women were instructed to have only one child (Cai 419). This paper provides a very thoughtful discussion on the one-child policy in China by exploring what the policy entails, and evaluating its possible effects to individuals and the government at large. The one-child policy in China today is because of the countrys historical development and also a product of the ever-changing nation policies created by the Chinese government (Sun and Zhangling 317). A report by Chines e Health Ministry revealed that about 336 million abortions and 222 million sterilizations had been carried out since the implementation of one child policy.In addition, the ministry of health admits that Chinese doctors conduct over 330m abortions over the forty years since the inception of this policy (Alton 114). One-child policy has become a national policy in China and it promotes late marriage, fewer and healthier births (Su and Macer 18). More so, it drastically reduced Chinas fertility rate after the major baby booms of the previous years (Zhan 53). One child policy has been strictly enforced, for instance, the couples who flout the rules possibly face heavy fines, lose their property or even their jobs, and in most cases, going against this policy would call for unaffordable fines. The main goal of this policy was to convince people to understand the advantages of adoption the one-child families but again, those who failed to tolerate with the new law were punished accordi ngly (Pascu 104). Some people suggested that, one child policy would be adjusted and modified gradually to promote long-run balanced development of the tribe in China, and it is obvious that China established its one child policy in order to curb rapid population growth. However, some leaders are afraid that this policy increases the growth of the ageing population that is likely to reduce labor pool and eliminate elderly complaint issues. As time goes by, Mao Zedong implemented a one-child policy in China to reduce the birth rate further (Von 4). Chinas population control policy, one child policy, was introduced in 1979 to curb rapid population growth (BBC News) and to promote economic growth, but this policy has created economic and cultural challenges. At this time, Chinese government was convinced that controlling population would help in alleviating its social, economic as well as environmental problems. Chinese government state its one child, one couple and this way, it ma naged to aid economic expansion, and curbing population growth (Nakra 134). Before the introduction of this policy, Chinese central government had introduced the government policy to manage population and was only implemented in the rural areas, but the implementation of one-child policy was extended even in urban areas. In addition, heathenish minorities, disabled people and couples who both lack siblings are also given the option of having two children. Report shows that one child policy

Evaluation Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evaluation Methods - Essay ExampleThe observation has to positively benefit the experiment, though it is also facilitatory to understand why other methods would not work in that specific experiment. This will aid both the experimenter and the reader into understanding how some methods worked better than others.In regards to non-participation observation and participation observation, it is important to understand the type of experiment that is creation done before deciding on which observation method would be the best. somewhat studies and experiments require participation as it allows the one conducting the experiment to see the different effects and possible results the experimenter can come to a conclusion based on the results of individuals by interacting with the participants. With non-participation observation, the experimenter does not interact with the participants, so they have to use other methods to come upon their conclusions as they do not allow themselves to experien ce the thing being studied.Non-participation observation is also known as direct or naturalistic observation, and it is when data and other information argon collected by observing mien without getting involved with the participants. The experimenter sets up the research environment and observes the behavior from outside of that population, watching from the sidelines, and not letting him or herself get involved with that portion of the experiment. They take in the information that they need by being only an observer oftentimes, the population being observed is not aware of the fact that they are being so, as it may alter the way they behave.There are two types of non-participation observation overt and covert. Overt is when the participants are aware that they are in an experiment and are being observed. A covert experiment is when the participants are unaware of the fact that they are being observed. The

Paper review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paper review - Essay ExampleThe article also emphasizes on the motif of employees in the workplace in order to achieve organizational success. To bring a sense of direction in the article, the introduction then discusses about the mixer change brought about by innovation. This change affects individual behavior in an organization as well as the organizations work design. Individuals, therefore, get hold of to change their attitude and behavior in order to successfully utilize innovation. The study in the article develops a model about the influence of the societal environment on the credence of innovation. Other previously formulated innovation-acceptance models have also been referred to.The study in the article has three listed specific intentions. Generally, the broad objective is to analyze the impact of social factors on the adoption of innovation at the individual level. The specific objectives seek to look into the impact of peers and the social network as well as the mod erating effect brought about by age and gender. The research methodology is also well laid out. Data was collected from the good management personnel at the University of South Australia. Online survey questionnaires were used as the primary procedure for data collection during the study. Microsoft outlook was also used because of its relevancy in the field of study. The types of questions used in the questionnaires were well varied to involve a wide scope of study and a pilot study is through with(p) to pre-test the study instruments. The measurement of constructs was done through modified measures that suited each particular construct in the study. Statistical analysis was then done in order to test the model.The results obtained from the study show the important role that the social network plays in the formation of attitude towards innovation. Apparently, positive attitudes influence the usage and adoption innovations, especially in the workplace.

What Music Can Teach Us About Unity Essay Example for Free

What harmony Can Teach Us About maven Essay harmony teaches you how to live, it makes you feel emotions, and explains things and situations. Music roll in the hay motivate, encourage, and energize. Music holds a powerful position. Music dissolve travel crossways country b entraps, barbed wire, and conflict. Music cannot be beaten, stolen, jailed, insulted. Music is not one persons claim no one can own music. Music can be interpreted according to you theres no right or wrong way. Music is a language that can be understood universally without translation. In times of need and sadness music has the ability to unite people across cultures. Musicians are given the power to use their music as a bridge to change and social advocacy.After existence War II there was a period of time of unparalleled energy. African American soldiers had returned from struggle and demanded equal rights. Numerous ways of resisting racial segregation and discrimination included civilised disobedien ce, protests, boycotts, and marches. The people who would fight for their American freedom did so without a weapon to kill or the urge to kill. They had one means of protection, however, music. With a strong mind, a song in their heart, a want to be free, they sang through the thickness. Music was a fundamental part of the Civil Rights Movement. Music had given them courage. When non-violent protestors came unneurotic they faced beatings, fire hoses, shootings, and jail. They didnt have any source of protection other than the strength they gained from music. People that went through these trying times , sang, in order to uplift their spirits and keep their minds focused on what they were trying to achieve. (45, Hast)Not only can music arrest unity to fight for a cause but it can also bring down people together to help out others. On January 12, 2010 Haiti suffered a 7.0 magnitude earthquake. There were 316,000 lives lost (Archibold). Musicians came together in order to create We Are the World 25 for Haiti a remake the 1985 recording for Africa. Within three days of releasing the song had sold everywhere 267,000 downloads. People came together to purchase a song that was created by over eighty musicians (Who). The money was put forward to help with the aid and restoration of a country that did not have enoughresources to care for all of its people. The creation of one song brought together the globe in order to grow awareness.In history, sometimes, two opposing sides have been known to come together in peace. Granted, not often in song, but it can happen. In 1914, World War I launched the first substantial European war of the 20th century. Soldiers were told they would have a victory by Christmas but it was a false go for as it lasted for four years.On Christmas Eve of 1914 the British saw the Germans lighting candles and holding small Christmas trees. The message was clear the Germans, who celebrated Christmas on December 24, were giving vacation greet ings to the opposing side. And then they sang Silent Night Stille Nacht.(Vinciguerra) Both sides laid down their weapons and joined in the middle. There was an undeclared truce. Even though the war resumed on December 26th there was still a welcomed pause. One song, a holiday necessity, had shown unity between two opposing sides. Gifts were traded and hands were shaken. A song had stopped a war.Unity is a condition of harmony. When people unite they come together for a common purpose. Unity is friendship, family, alliances. It is being single(a) standing together in both positive times and harsh times. It is multiple parts working together to create one great system. Unity is when people work better together than divided.Every second period of junior year, I would walk to the far side of Oakcrest High School and innovate environ class. I would pull out my beaten case and construct my alto saxophone for the one-thousand-three-hundred-and-twenty-second time. Second row up in front of Mr. Schwartz is where you can find me hidden behind a music stand. On that stand would be a foreign language just dots mottled on the pages. I know how to decode that language. I can play that language in three different dialects saxophone, piano, and clarinet.But, that isnt the impressive part. When everyone would calm down, when the drummers ceased banging on addict drums, when trumpets stopped running their scales we would start. We didnt just play our instruments. The clarinets begin with melody playing soft runs and mallet percussion help them reach their purpose of streak eight.There, trumpets begin a fanfare that could be played at a royal procession. All of the instruments meet up at measure twenty-five with melodies and harmonies with the bass drum matching with our ecstatic heartbeats.Music can not be achieved without unity. Even soloists, just one body and one instrument, can create unity through phrasing and technique. But, with a band it is much greater than that . A band cannot succeed if every member plays at 95%. Everyone must play everything correct or the piece falls apart. It is easy to depend on one person, but when there is forty people is when give really takes place. A band becomes a well oiled machine with numerous parts creating one large system of beauty, defiance, and majesty all in one composition.Music can teach us about unity. This is vital because unity is something that keeps the world functioning. Whether it is a school ensemble, a youth group, a sports team, a business, or a government unity needs to be trustd. Everyone must be able to be on the uniform path to reach the same goals. The question may be asked, why if unity is so important that it is absent in so many teams? We see teams of all sorts as being dysfunctional. This is because it isnt simple to be unified. There are always going to be obstacles and negative forces getting in the way of perfect unity. That is why we must look at what music can teach us. It shows the hours of sitting at home with song recordings and sheet music trying to form that perfect sound.It shows the hours of rehearsals where the band director formulates how to make the trombones and the baritone saxaphone play together in perfect harmony. If we can look at the unity of Lynyrd Skynyrd in Freebird or Led zeppelin in Stairway to Heaven or Metallica in Nothing Else Matters we can learn from them. Maybe we could fix some things. When it is noticed that musicians can realize that without practice and pacifism towards others in band can truly strike things. It is hard to relate music to government but if the government could see what musicians can accomplish maybe they could accomplish more. Government is vital and there needs to be compromises, however, so much time is put into just winning the election that they get out why they are really there. They are there to compose their own music (laws) and the only way they can do that is if theycan work together in unity .Music has certain powers that other things do not. Music can break down social boundaries, halt wars, and raise awareness. Unity can bring people together in order to create a purpose. Music can teach us about unity and the way we should be lively our lives. We need to have courage, we need to stop conflict, and we need to notice other people than ourselves. Music has the ability to do all of this. Music has the ability to change the world one note at a time.Works CitedArchibold, Randal C. Haiti Quakes Toll Rises to 316,000. The New York Times. 14 Jan. 2011. The New York Times. 20 Dec. 2012 . Hast, Dorothea E. Exploring the world of music. 2nd ed. Kendall/Hunt Company, 1999. Vinciguerra, Thomas. The cease-fire of Christmas, 1914. The New York Times 25 Dec. 2005. 13 Dec. 2012 . Who Do You Think You Are? Season Two. NBC.com. 20 Dec. 2012 .

Managers Function, Skills and Role Essay Example for Free

Managers Function, Skills and Role Essay