Genetic Engineering

* Genetic engineering (GE) consists of extracting specific desoxyribonucleic acid from an beingness and inserting it into the deoxyribonucleic acid of another organism. * Modern biotechnology to motley the genes of an organism such(prenominal) as a plant or an animal. Scientists give notice convert the structure of DNA in living organisms that stores the growth, unique features and aliveness of the organism. * Enzymes that were discovered can change the structure and cut and uniting strands of DNA, by using these enzymes, scientists learnt to cut specific genes from DNA to forgiving body customized DNA using these specific genes. * A genetically engineered organism is known as transgenic. * Improve the nourishments we eat by doing this, promised benefits intromit: reduced use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, enhances nutrition, drought dareance, better appearance, long-lived shelf life, better flavor, temperature and disease resistance and increase in food supply thus a decrease in creative activity hunger. * An example of a genetically change (GM) food is inserting tilt genes into plants to increase tolerance to shivery.

Fish save in dusty water and has a particular gene, which enables them to resist cold whilst plants such as tomatoes are sensitive to cold and by inserting seek genes into the tomato will allow them to stand firm the cold and attainable to extend the growing season of the tomato. another(prenominal) eg. Dairy products that agree genetically engineered growth hormones * Genetic engineering can similarly be used on animals; it involves manipulating or mod! ifying the genetic mark of selected animals to alter their characteristics and to introduce other traits. * For seek and testing purposes, stool medically valuable synthetic proteins more economically and in sufficient quantities for example genetically engineers sheep can produce draw containing the proteins Factor IX, a human filiation clotting factor that can be used to care hemophilia. * Animals could be by chance used in the future for Xenotransplantation...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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